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  • Technology and Corporate Ethical Standards (英语)

    Using data from the World Bank Enterprise Surveys from 2006 to 2023, this paper studies the corporate ethical standards of technological digital oriented firms. The findings indicate that technology and...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS11068 文件日期: 2025年2月19日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Carboni,Marika,Degl’Innocenti,Marta,Fiordelisi,Franco,Davide Salvatore Mare

  • Deciding Not to Decide : When Is There Power in Not Deciding ? (英语)

    Agency—the ability to define one’s own goals and make choices to achieve them—is often measured through questions that capture an individual’s direct involvement in decision-making. Yet not participating...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS11065 文件日期: 2025年2月18日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Hillesland,Marya,Doss,Cheryl R.,Masino,Serena,Querejeta,Martina,Aletheia Amalia Donald,Seymour,Greg,Clingain,Clare

  • The Elusive Impact of Corporate Tax Incentives (英语)

    Despite the large fiscal footprint of corporate tax incentives, limited causal evidence exists on their impact on economic outcomes. This paper helps fill this gap by exploiting the phasing out of a large...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS11061 文件日期: 2025年2月10日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Massimiliano Cali,Giorgio Presidente,Thiago De Gouvea Scot de Arruda

  • Lying to the Taxman or Accepting a Helping Hand ? Evidence from a Novel Experiment on SMEs in Tanzania (英语)

    This paper presents the results from a novel field experiment that examined the impact of in- creasing the presence of revenue authority officers on tax compliance and tax morale among small and medium-size...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS11062 文件日期: 2025年2月10日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Revocatus Washington Paul,Mdee,Ephraim,Fimbo,Massaga,Jonathan George Karver,Zain Chaudhry,Christopher Alexander Hoy

  • Exploring the Gender Divide in Real Estate Ownership and Property Tax Compliance (英语)

    This paper investigates gender disparities in residential property ownership and tax compliance in a large Argentine municipality using detailed tax administrative data. While ownership is evenly distributed...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS11060 文件日期: 2025年2月6日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Tatiana Flores,Cruces,Guillermo,Bermúdez,Jose Carlo,Thiago De Gouvea Scot de Arruda,Juan Luis Schiavoni,Dario Tortarolo

  • The Exposure of Workers to Artificial Intelligence in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (英语)

    Research on the labor market implications of artificial intelligence has focused principally on high-income countries. This paper analyzes this issue using microdata from a large set of low- and middle-income...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS11057 文件日期: 2025年2月5日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Gabriel Demombynes,Jorg Gero Langbein,Michael Weber

  • Decentralized Markets for Electricity in Low-Income Countries (英语)

    Governments in low-income countries are increasingly integrating off-grid electricity provision into national electrification strategies, creating novel, decentralized markets for electricity. This paper...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS11053 文件日期: 2025年1月30日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Megan Elizabeth Lang

  • Gender Bias, Citizen Participation, and AI (英语)

    This paper investigates the role of gender bias in artificial intelligence–driven analyses of citizen participation, using data from the 2023 Latinobarómetro Survey. The paper proposes that gender bias—whether...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS11046 文件日期: 2025年1月27日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Jose Antonio Cuesta Leiva,Natalia Pecorari

  • Implementing 30x30 : Lessons from Country Case Studies (英语)

    The publication of nearly 600,000 new species occurrence maps using Global Biodiversity Information Facility data provides an opportunity to reassess international species protection with broader representation...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS11045 文件日期: 2025年1月24日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Susmita Dasgupta,Brian Blankespoor,Wheeler,David

  • Unveiling Multidimensional Poverty: Insights from the EU (英语)

    The European Union has improved living standards, yet welfare disparities persist across regions, countries, and demographic groups. This paper uses data from European Union Statistics on Income and Living...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS11027 文件日期: 2025年1月9日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Monica Robayo,Lucia Echeverria

  • Impact of Temperature Uncertainty on Firm Growth : A Grid-Level Analysis (英语)

    This study examines the impact of temperature uncertainty on firm fixed capital growth using a unique dataset that merges extensive firm-level financial data with detailed grid-level weather data. The...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS11020 文件日期: 2025年1月8日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Yang,Jangho,Christian Schoder

  • Do Bilateral Labor Agreements Increase Migration ? Global Evidence from 1960 to 2020 (英语)

    This paper estimates the impact of bilateral labor arrangements on migration between two countries. It uses comprehensive data on bilateral migration and bilateral labor agreements across all country pairs...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS11000 文件日期: 2024年12月13日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Samik Adhikari,Narcisse Changom,Heidi Kristiina Kaila,Maheshwor Shrestha