1. 理解贫困

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  • Reforming non-tariff measures : from evidence to policy advice (英语)

    The empirical case for trade as an engine of growth has now been established on solid empirical grounds. There has been a protracted controversy in the literature on the econometrics of trade and growth...

    文件类型: 出版 报告号: 127167 文件日期: 2018年6月6日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Cadot,Olivier,Ferrantino,Michael Joseph,Gourdon,Julien,Reye, José-Daniel

  • Costa Rica five years after CAFTA-DR : assessing early results (英语)

    For Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic-Central America-free trade agreement (CAFTA-DR) has been more than a trade agreement. Costa Rica has used trade liberalization and promotion of international trade...

    文件类型: 出版 报告号: 97251 文件日期: 2015年6月5日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Koehler-Geib,Fritzi [editor],Sanchez,Susana M. [editor]

  • Trade in Zimbabwe : changing incentives to enhance competitiveness (英语)

    In Zimbabwe trade has been a driver of economic growth, rising incomes, and progressive empowerment of Zimbabweans through rising standards of living and the promise of better jobs. Since 1980, through...

    文件类型: 出版 报告号: 96622 文件日期: 2015年5月22日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Newfarmer,Richard S.,Pierola Castro,Martha Denisse

  • Champions wanted : promoting exports in the Middle East and North Africa (英语)

    While other emerging regions were thriving, MENA's aggregate export performance over the past two decades has been consistently weak. Using detailed firm-level export data from Customs administrations...

    文件类型: 出版 报告号: 95681 文件日期: 2015年4月7日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Freund,Caroline,Jaud,Melise

  • Using bilateral labor agreements to increase trade in services (英语)

    Unlike the movement of capital, the movement of labor across countries remains highly restricted-despite the huge global returns to international labor mobility. According to one estimate, allowing the...

    文件类型: 出版 报告号: 78684 文件日期: 2013年6月13日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Saez,Juan Sebastian

  • Sustaining trade reform : institutional lessons from Argentina and Peru (英语)

    Trade reform in Latin America in the 1980s and 1990s was in significant part a reform of policy-making institutions. The institutions that existed when the reforms began had been created in response to...

    文件类型: 出版 报告号: 79618 文件日期: 2013年1月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Baracat,Elias Antonio,Finger,Joseph Michael,Nogues,Julio,Leon Thorne,Raul Matias

  • Pathways to African export sustainability (英语)

    This report provides tentative leads toward such policy prescriptions, based on an overview of the empirical evidence. Chapter one sets the stage by putting Africa's export-survival performance into perspective...

    文件类型: 出版 报告号: 70910 文件日期: 2012年7月2日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Brenton,Paul,Cadot,Olivier,Pierola Castro,Martha Denisse

  • African agricultural reforms : the role of consensus and institutions (英语)

    Studies evaluating the supply response in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) to the agricultural policy reforms have found that agricultural growth rates after reforms have been uneven, and, in many countries. The...

    文件类型: 出版 报告号: 69937 文件日期: 2012年6月11日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Aksoy,M. Ataman

  • Streamlining non-tariff measures : a toolkit for policy makers (英语)

    This volume is organized as follows. Chapter one discusses the newly revamped non-tariff measure (NTM) classification system, the data collection effort so far, and the key characteristics of the data...

    文件类型: 出版 报告号: 68359 文件日期: 2012年4月20日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Cadot,Olivier,Malouche,Mariem,Saez,Juan Sebastian