Sudan, like the rest of the world, has been experiencing the unprecedented social and economic impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The rapid spread of COVID-19 in Sudan and the government’s...
The objective of this note is to assess the extent to which the CT program is benefiting intended poor households and the appropriateness of the benefit level under the current inflation situation for...
This status report assesses the progress made in implementing Sudan’s IPRSP. The report examinesthe context within which the IPRSP was implemented, tracks pro-poor expenditures, evaluatesprogress made...
The Sudan National Multi Donor Trust Fund (MDTF-N) was set up in 2005 in the context of Sudan's Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA). The main objective of the sustainability study is to evaluate the capacity...
Since the cessation of conflict, Mozambique has achieved impressive economic growth and has become an example of successful post conflict reconstruction and development, moving from a one-party state to...
About the World Bank Group and Staff Exchange Program (SEP). Partnership programs at a glance. A word of Thanks, by Benedicte Boullet. Moving in, moving on. A first Voice Secondment Program (VSP) cohort...
Tunisia has successfully shifted from resource-based exports dominated by oil and gas to manufactures and services. The economy is now driven mainly by textile, electrical, mechanical, and food processing...
Tunisia has successfully shifted from resource-based exports dominated by oil and gas to manufactures and services. The economy is now driven mainly by textile, electrical, mechanical, and food processing...
Tunisia has successfully shifted from resource-based exports dominated by oil and gas to manufactures and services. The economy is now driven mainly by textile, electrical, mechanical, and food processing...
This paper reviews World Bank Operations Evaluation Department experience with partnerships in joint country assistance evaluations. The emphasis is on identifying emerging benefits and costs of joint...
The World Bank is engaged in 38 post-conflict countries and areas. A fifth of Bank commitments were devoted to those countries in FY2004. The Bank created a new post-conflict unit in 1998 and instituted...
This evaluation, prepared in collaboration with the Islamic Development Bank, looks at the effectiveness of Bank assistance to Jordan during the 1990s, from three perspectives: an analysis of the Bank's...
This evaluation, prepared in collaboration with the Islamic Development Bank, looks at the effectiveness of Bank assistance to Jordan during the 1990s, from three perspectives: an analysis of the Bank's...
The report reviews the Bank's development assistance to Lesotho, a poor country, of predominantly rural populations, landlocked and completely surrounded by, and economically dependent on, South Africa...
在考虑任何其它可选择的税收体制时都必需考虑其中的收入水平和收入分配。但是,范围广泛的、简易的税基将有利于管理、增收并减少逃税的机会和动机。 Hassan用1992年所做的居民预算调查结果展示了保加利亚个人所得税体制糟糕的税收表现及其对分配的不良影响。他考察了两项可相互替代的税收体制(统一税制和只有三个税阶的简单的累进税制)在税收和收入分配方面的作用。 他证明,简单的税收结构加上较低的税率至少可以达到平衡税收和分配的目标,并且在效率和平等方面体现出优越性。(他的发现考虑了保加利亚严重的逃税情况,因此是站得住脚的)。...