This report takes stock of the development of GovTech solutions in Fragile and Conflict-Affected Situations (FCS), be they characterized by low institutional capacity and/or by active conflict and provides...
This paper provides insights for World Bank staff to support a stronger understanding of the challenges, opportunities, and entry points to mainstreaming citizen engagement in fragility,conflict, and violence...
Public financial management (PFM) is fundamental for effective resource management and the backbone for effective and efficient public service delivery. Citizen engagement (CE) in the PFM cycle contributes...
Opening the black box: contextual drivers of social accountability effectiveness focuses on social accountability (SA), a form of citizen engagement defined in World Bank reports as the ‘extent and capability...
Social accountability (SA) refers to the extent and capability of citizens to hold the state accountable and make it responsive to their needs. Although its importance for better governance and reducing...
This brief provides an introduction to the issue of citizen engagement (CE) as well as the piloting of the agenda in the Bank's Middle East and North Africa (MNA) region. The objective is to develop sustainable...
Social accountability is increasingly recognized as a way to make governance reforms and development efforts more effective in responding to the needs of citizens. Supporting initiatives that strengthen...
上一级政府通过与地方政府和社区结成联盟,可以有效促进地方政府和社区的发展,并改善发展结果,与此同时,上一级政府也可以获得合法性和民众支持。利用创造性的政治思维,即使在落后的制度环境中也可以实现快速变革。 如果中央政府能够加强与地方政府的协作,那么他们可以激发地方政府将更多的积极性和资源投入到地方发展之中,并有助于在该过程中创建一个发展导向的社会和政治体制。 作者分析了若干国家的经验,以探讨为了实现中央和地方政府的协同效应所需采取的行动。看起来,有两项措施尤为重要:...