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  • Growing Vulnerability: What Happened to Europe’s Middle Class in the Course of a Decade ? (英语)

    This paper uses a vulnerability-based approach to analyze the evolution of the middle class in Europe between 2005–08 and 2015–18. The analysis reveals that, on average, the income level needed to ensure...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS11047 文件日期: 2025年1月27日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Maurizio Bussolo,Jonathan George Karver,Michael M. Lokshin,Luis-Felipe Lopez-Calva,Ivan Torre

  • Building Women's Skills for Economic Inclusion and Resilience (英语)

    Can skills-based programs promote women’s economic inclusion? This study randomizes access to a program teaching entrepreneurship skills in rural Uganda. The program covers record-keeping, identifying...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS10980 文件日期: 2024年11月19日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Megan Elizabeth Lang,Seither,Julia

  • Sustaining Poverty Gains : A Vulnerability Map to Guide the Expansion of Social Registries (英语)

    Poverty maps are a useful tool for targeting social programs on areas with high concentrations of poverty. However, a static focus on poverty ignores its temporal dimension. Thus, current nonpoor households...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS10890 文件日期: 2024年9月3日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Oscar Eduardo Barriga Cabanillas,Thomas Bossuroy,Paul Andres Corral Rodas,Carlos Rodriguez Castelan,Emmanuel Skoufias

  • Climate Shocks and the Poor : A Review of the Literature (英语)

    There is a rapidly growing literature on the link between climate change and poverty. This study reviews the existing literature on whether the poor are more exposed to climate shocks and whether they...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS10742 文件日期: 2024年3月29日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Margaret Triyana,Andy Jiang,Yurui Hu,MD Shah Naoaj

  • The Enduring Impacts of a Big Push during Multiple Crises : Experimental Evidence from Afghanistan (英语)

    How do proven strategies to improve the economic conditions of ultra-poor households hold up against the increasing severity and co-incidence of economic, security, and climate shocks? Five years after...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS10596 文件日期: 2023年11月6日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Bedoya Arguelles,Guadalupe,Belyakova,Yulia,Coville,Aidan,Escande,Thomas,Isaqzadeh,Mohammad,Ndiaye,Aminata

  • Togo Perspectives Economiques : Libérer le Potentiel de Croissance du Pays (法语)

    Depuis le début de la COVID-19 en 2020, l’économie togolaise a montré des signes de résilience face aux chocs, mais les efforts visant à réduire la pauvreté ont été frustrés et la marge budgétaire épuisée...

    文件类型: 报告 报告号: AUS0003392 文件日期: 2023年10月20日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Marc Stocker,Amevi Rocard Kouwoaye

  • Togo Economic Update : Unlocking Togo’s Potential (英语)

    Since the onset of COVID-19 in 2020, Togo’s economy has shown signs of resilience in the face of shocks but efforts to reduce poverty were frustrated and fiscal space depleted. Togo was able to avoid a...

    文件类型: 报告 报告号: AUS0003392 文件日期: 2023年10月19日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Marc Stocker,Amevi Rocard Kouwoaye

  • Seasonal Deprivation in the Sahel Is Large, Widespread, and Can Be Anticipated (英语)

    Shocks and seasonality may have profound effects on poor households’ wellbeing, especially in contexts like the Sahel where livelihoods depend on rainfed agriculture and pastoralism. Understanding how...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS10541 文件日期: 2023年8月7日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Lain,Jonathan William,Brunelin,Stephanie

  • The Distributional Impact of Inflation in South Asia: An Empirical Approach (英语)

    This paper provides an empirical estimation of the distributional impact of inflation on households in South Asia. Two main channels are explored—the consumption basket channel and the income channel—for...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS10527 文件日期: 2023年7月25日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Dovonou Lamissi,Vanessa-Paradis Olakemi,Zoe Leiyu Xie

  • Built to Include - Reimagining Social Protection in the Middle East and North Africa (英语)

    COVID-19 and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine have had – and are continuing to have—a devasting impact on living standards. But most countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) were already struggling...

    文件类型: 报告 报告号: 182497 文件日期: 2023年6月3日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Ridao-Cano,Cristobal,Moosa,Dalal Hasan Sharif Sayed,Pallares-Miralles,Montserrat,Pinxten,Juul

  • Protecting Who ? Optimal Social Protection Responses to Shocks with Limited Information (英语)

    The literature on shock-responsive social protection focuses on operational features that improve the speed and reach of the response, but little is known about the optimal design of emergency social protection...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS10461 文件日期: 2023年5月30日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Ospino Hernandez,Carlos Gustavo,Rigolini,Iamele P.,Coll-Black,Sarah,Oviedo Silva,Ana Maria

  • Long COVID : The Evolution of Household Welfare in Developing Countries during the Pandemic (英语)

    This paper examines the welfare impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, using harmonized data from 343 high-frequency phone surveys conducted in 80 economies during 2020 and 2021, representing more than 2.5...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS10300 文件日期: 2023年2月7日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Brunckhorst,Ben James,Cojocaru,Alexandru,Hill,Ruth,Kim,Yeon Soo,Kugler,Maurice David

  • Quantifying Vulnerability to Poverty in El Salvador (英语)

    El Salvador is marked by high vulnerability to risks and hazards, such as crime, natural disasters, and migration. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the vulnerability patterns of its population. This...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS10289 文件日期: 2023年2月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Rude,Britta Laurin,Robayo,Monica

  • Stronger Social Protection and Labor Systems in Central America for a Resilient and Inclusive Recovery (英语)

    Social Protection and Labor (SPL) Systems help individuals and societies manage risk and volatility and protect them from poverty through instruments that address the challenges of resilience, equity and...

    文件类型: 报告 报告号: 179676 文件日期: 2023年1月3日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Isik-Dikmelik,Aylin,Martinez Cordova,Ana Sofia,Rodriguez Caillava,Maria Ines,Banegas Raudales,Nancy Rocio,Zviniene,Asta,Jones,Theresa