文件与报告库
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Glaciers of the Himalayas : Climate Change, Black Carbon, and Regional Resilience (英语)
Melting glaciers and the loss of seasonal snow pose significant risks to the stability of water resources in South Asia. The 55,000 glaciers in the Himalaya, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush (HKHK) mountain ranges...
文件类型: 出版 报告号: 160004 文件日期: 2021年1月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Mani,Muthukumara S.
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Greater Than Parts : A Metropolitan Opportunity (Vol. 3 of 12) : Metropolitan Atlas : Spatial Analytics for Developing Cities (英语)
Globally, cities are the source of over 70 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. Cities are also the engines of the global economy, concentrating more than half the world’s population, and they...
文件类型: 报告 报告号: 154408 文件日期: 2020年11月13日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Mehrotra,Shagun,Bonansea,Bruno
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Greater Than Parts : A Metropolitan Opportunity (Vol. 10 of 12) : Metropolitan Mexico City: Megalopolitan Integration to Combat Black Carbon (英语)
Globally, cities are the source of over 70 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. Cities are also the engines of the global economy, concentrating more than half the world’s population, and they...
文件类型: 报告 报告号: 154408 文件日期: 2020年11月13日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Garcia,Natalia,Olberding,Beth,Macias,Jorge,Mehrotra,Shagun,Lewis,Lincoln Landon,Orloff,Maria
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Quantifying and Measuring Climate, Health, and Gender Co-Benefits from Clean Cooking Interventions : Methodologies Review (英语)
Improving global cooking conditions is a primary focus of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7, which aims to ‘ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all.’ Compared to...
文件类型: ESMAP(能源部门管理协助计划)文件 报告号: 150374 文件日期: 2020年6月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: ESMAP
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The Dirty Footprint of the Broken Grid : The Impacts of Fossil Fuel Back-up Generators in Developing Countries (Vol. 1 of 2) : Summary (英语)
Access to reliable electricity is fundamental to economic growth, improvements in health and livelihoods, and the development of societies. Around the world nearly one billion people are still living without...
文件类型: 工作文件 报告号: 143342 文件日期: 2019年11月1日 披露方式: Disclosed
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Beyond the Last Mile : Piloting High-Efficiency, Low-Emissions Heating Technologies in Central Asia (英语)
Chronic underheating is commonplace among poor households in cold-climate regions of developing countries beyond the reach of district heating and gas-distribution networks. Until fuel switching is possible...
文件类型: 简介 报告号: 137183 文件日期: 2019年5月24日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Zhang,Yabei,Adams,Norma,Pemberton-Pigott,Crispin Robert
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Field Burning (英语)
The practice of burning unwanted vegetation to prepare land for sowing crops or other farming activities is a worldwide and long-standing practice. Its tenacity, despite its harmful consequences for air...
文件类型: 简介 报告号: 124342 文件日期: 2018年3月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Cassou,Emilie
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Manual for calculating greenhouse gas benefits of global environment facility transportation projects (英语)
The primary purpose of the Global Environment Facility (GEF) is to generate global environmental benefit. The essential path for achieving this goal is the financial support of projects whose completion...
文件类型: 工作文件 报告号: 105788 文件日期: 2016年1月1日 披露方式: Disclosed
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Biogas : clean energy access with low-cost mitigation of climate change (英语)
With data from the nearly 6,000 households in the Nepal Living Standards Survey of 2010–11, this paper finds that the mean reduction in household firewood collection associated with use of a biogas plant...
文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS7349 文件日期: 2015年6月30日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Somanathan,E.,Bluffstone,Randall
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The improved biomass stove saves wood, but how often do people use it ? evidence from a randomized treatment trial in Ethiopia (英语)
This paper uses a randomized experimental design and real-time electronic stove use monitors to evaluate the frequency with which villagers use improved biomass-burning Mirt injera cookstoves in rural...
文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS7297 文件日期: 2015年6月9日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Beyene,Abebe D.,Bluffstone,Randall,Gebreegziabher,Zenebe,Martinsson,Peter,Mekonnen,Alemu,Vieider,Ferdinand
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Short-Lived Climate Pollutants (英语)
This report aims looks at efforts to control black carbon emissions from diesel-based transportation in developing countries. It presents a summary of emissions control approaches from developed countries...
文件类型: 简介 报告号: 166311 文件日期: 2014年8月30日 披露方式: Disclosed
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Understanding the differences between cookstoves (英语)
The growing interest in clean cooking, with its potential benefits for human health, environmental protection, and climate change, has prompted development specialists to reconsider the quality and performance...
文件类型: 简介 报告号: 88058 文件日期: 2014年5月15日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Ekouevi,Koffi,Freeman, Kate Kennedy,Soni,Ruchi
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Reducing black carbon emissions from diesel vehicles : impacts, control strategies, and cost-benefit analysis (英语)
A 2013 scientific assessment of black carbon emissions and impacts found that black carbon is second to carbon dioxide in terms of its climate forcing. High concentrations of black carbon in the atmosphere...
文件类型: 采矿/石油与天然气 报告号: 86485 文件日期: 2014年4月2日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Minjares, Ray,Wagner, David Vance,Akbar,Sameer
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Diesel power generation : inventories and black carbon emissions in Nigeria (英语)
Diesel gensets contribute to emissions of fine particulate matter (PM), including black carbon, which derives from the incomplete combustion of diesel (as occurs in many diesel generating sets or gensets)...
文件类型: 工作文件 报告号: 117772 文件日期: 2014年1月1日 披露方式: Disclosed
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On thin ice : how cutting pollution can slow warming and save lives (Vol. 2 of 2) : Executive summary (俄语)
Climate change is happening faster and in a dramatically more visible way in the Earth's cryosphere than anywhere else on earth. Cryosphere is defined as elements of the Earth system containing water in...
文件类型: 其他环境研究 报告号: 82409 文件日期: 2013年10月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Bodin, Svante,Nordberg, Lars,Pearson, Pam,Pettus, Ashley
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On thin ice : how cutting pollution can slow warming and save lives (Vol. 2 of 2) : Executive summary (英语)
Climate change is happening faster and in a dramatically more visible way in the Earth's cryosphere than anywhere else on earth. Cryosphere is defined as elements of the Earth system containing water in...
文件类型: 其他环境研究 报告号: 82409 文件日期: 2013年10月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Bodin, Svante,Nordberg, Lars,Pearson, Pam,Pettus, Ashley
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On thin ice : how cutting pollution can slow warming and save lives (Vol. 1 of 2) : Main report (英语)
Climate change is happening faster and in a dramatically more visible way in the Earth's cryosphere than anywhere else on earth. Cryosphere is defined as elements of the Earth system containing water in...
文件类型: 其他环境研究 报告号: 82409 文件日期: 2013年10月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Bodin, Svante,Nordberg, Lars,Pearson, Pam,Pettus, Ashley
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如履薄冰：减少污染如何能够延缓气候变暖和挽救生命 (汉语)
相较于地球上的其他地方，气候变化在冰雪圈以更快的速度和引人注目地可见方式发生着。冰雪圈是指地球系统水以冰冻状态存在的部分。不管是北冰洋、南极洲、喜马拉雅山或其他山区地区都是如此：气温以相当于或高于全球平均速度两倍的速度上升。本报告总结在安第斯山脉地区、南极洲、北极、东非高地和喜马拉雅山区等五个主要冰雪圈地区已被观测到的变化。报告随后对解决甲烷和黑碳的影响提供了一个科学的评估，以减少全球环境和人类社会、尤其是最弱势人口的风险。第二章基于包括第五个政府间气候变化专门委员会的评估报告（2013）的最新文献对发生在5个地区的变化做了综合评估。第三章叙述了污染和气候关系，以及甲烷与黑碳如何影响气候、尤其是冰雪圈的知识。第四章介绍了作为本研究一部分的建模工作的背景和方法，建立广泛的联合国环境规划署/世界气象组织黑碳和臭氧综合评估（2010）。第五章展示了5个主要冰雪圈地区和全球的新模型对健康、作物影响和气候的建模结果。最后，第六章探讨了从建模结果中得到的启示和冰雪圈地区的未来发展方向。
文件类型: 其他环境研究 报告号: 82409 文件日期: 2013年10月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Bodin, Svante,Nordberg, Lars,Pearson, Pam,Pettus, Ashley
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On thin ice : how cutting pollution can slow warming and save lives (Vol. 2 of 2) : Sobre una delgada capa de hielo : como la reducción de la contaminación puede ralentizar el calentamiento y salvar vidas - resumen ejectivo (西班牙语)
Climate change is happening faster and in a dramatically more visible way in the Earth's cryosphere than anywhere else on earth. Cryosphere is defined as elements of the Earth system containing water in...
文件类型: 其他环境研究 报告号: 82409 文件日期: 2013年10月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Bodin, Svante,Nordberg, Lars,Pearson, Pam,Pettus, Ashley
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Household Energy for Cooking : Project design principles (英语)
Reliance on solid fuels for cooking is an indicator of energy poverty. Access to modern energy services - including electricity and clean fuels - is important for achieving the Millennium Development Goals...
文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 90274 文件日期: 2013年7月1日 披露方式: Disclosed