1. 理解贫困

文件与报告库

显示 1 - 20 / 422 显示 | 按批显示结果 10 | 20 | 50

下载:
排序:
没有找到记录。请改变您的搜索条件再进行搜索。 无法找到所查文件

  • Land Policies and Institutions for Equitable and Resilient Growth in Africa (英语)

    In coming decades, Africa's urban populations will expand, and the effects of climate change be more keenly felt. Land policies and institutions will be key for urban dwellers to be able access productive...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: 197056 文件日期: 2024年5月31日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Klaus W. Deininger,Goyal, Aparajita

  • The Power and Roots of Aspirations (英语)

    Aspirations have become a common theme in empirical economics studies but there is no unified understanding of the range of outcomes they influence, the factors that shape them, and how to measure them...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: 197060 文件日期: 2024年5月10日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Anna Fruttero,Noel Muller,Oscar Calvo-Gonzalez

  • The Impact of Climate Change on Work : Lessons for Developing Countries (英语)

    The authors identify five areas where climate change may impact work and draw lessons for developing countries by reviewing the evidence. Firstly, demand for labor is unevenly affected, with agriculture...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: 197062 文件日期: 2024年5月9日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Feriga, Moustafa,Nancy Lozano Gracia,Serneels, Pieter

  • Impacts of Extreme Weather Events on Education Outcomes : A Review of Evidence (英语)

    Extreme weather events are increasingly disrupting schooling. Yet, these are underrepresented in the climate change literature. Of 15 review articles on the economic impacts of climate change published...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: 192642 文件日期: 2024年4月8日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Sergio Venegas Marin,Schwarz, Lara,Shwetlena Sabarwal

  • The Relationship between Climate Action and Poverty Reduction (英语)

    There is growing awareness that actions by policymakers and international organizations to reduce poverty, and those to mitigate and adapt to climate change, are inextricably linked and interwoven. This...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: 187523 文件日期: 2023年12月30日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Lankes,Hans Peter,Macquarie, Rob,Soubeyran, Éléonore,Stern,Nicholas H.

  • Measuring Total Carbon Pricing (英语)

    While countries increasingly commit to pricing greenhouse gases directly through carbon taxes or emissions trading systems, indirect forms of carbon pricing - such as fuel excise taxes and fuel subsidy...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: 192643 文件日期: 2023年9月27日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Paolo Agnolucci,Carolyn Fischer,Dirk Heine,Leon, Mariza Montes de Oca,Joseph Dixon Callisto Pryor,Patroni, Kathleen,Stephane Hallegatte

  • Social Norms and Gender Disparities with a Focus on Female Labor Force Participation in South Asia (英语)

    Despite decades of economic growth, gender disparities in South Asia remain remarkably high. Although not the only one, social norms are a crucial driver of various gender outcomes, including differential...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: 187533 文件日期: 2023年9月23日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Bussolo,Maurizio,Ezebuihe,Jessy Amarachi,Munoz Boudet,Ana Maria,Poupakis,Stavros,Rahman,Tasmia,Sarma,Nayantara

  • Is There Job Polarization in Developing Economies? : A Review and Outlook (英语)

    In this paper the authors analyze the evidence of job polarization - the relative decline of mid-wage jobs in developing and emerging economies. They carry out an extensive literature review, revealing...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: 192644 文件日期: 2023年8月22日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Martins-Neto, Antonio,Mathew, Nanditha,Mohnen, Pierre,Treibich, Tania

  • Impacts of Temporary Migration on Development in Origin Countries (英语)

    Temporary migration is widespread globally. While the literature has traditionally focused on the impacts of permanent migration on destination countries, evidence on the effects of temporary migration...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: 184810 文件日期: 2023年4月17日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Bossavie,Laurent Loic Yves,Ozden,Caglar

  • What Makes Public Sector Data Valuable for Development? (英语)

    Data produced by the public sector can have transformational impacts on development outcomes through better targeting of resources, improved service delivery, cost savings, increased accountability, and...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: 184760 文件日期: 2023年4月14日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Jolliffe,Dean Mitchell,Mahler,Daniel Gerszon,Veerappan,Malarvizhi,Kilic,Talip,Wollburg,Philip Randolph

  • Girls’ Education at Scale (英语)

    Many educational interventions boost outcomes for girls in settings where girls face educational disadvantages, but which of those interventions are proven to function effectively at large scale? In contrast...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: 187528 文件日期: 2023年4月14日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Evans, David K.,Acosta,Amina Mendez,Yuan,Fei

  • The Impact of Private Schools, School Chains and PPPs in Developing Countries (英语)

    The private school sector has expanded with almost no public intervention to educate half of primary school children in many urban centers in Africa and Asia. Simple comparisons of test scores would suggest...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: 187532 文件日期: 2023年4月12日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Crawfurd,Lee Martin,Hares,Susannah Clare Lockhart,Todd, Rory

  • Quasi-Experimental Evidence on Carbon Pricing (英语)

    A growing literature suggests that carbon emissions are most efficiently reduced by carbon pricing. The evidence base on the effectiveness of market-based mechanisms, however, faces three key limitations:...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: 184756 文件日期: 2023年3月29日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Vrolijk, Kasper,Sato,Misato

  • Who on Earth Can Work from Home ? (英语)

    This paper reviews the emerging literature on which jobs can be performed from home and presents new estimates of the prevalence of such jobs based on the task content of occupations, their technology...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: 184789 文件日期: 2021年3月3日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Garrote Sanchez,Daniel,Gomez Parra,Nicolas,Ozden,Caglar,Rijkers,Bob,Viollaz,Mariana,Winkler-Seales,Hernan Jorge

  • Policies to Support Businesses through the COVID-19 Shock : A Firm-Level Perspective  (英语)

    Relying on a novel dataset covering more than 120,000 firms in 60 countries, this paper contributes to the debate about policies to support businesses through the COVID-19 pandemic. While governments around...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: 184788 文件日期: 2021年2月18日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Cirera,Xavier,Vargas Da Cruz,Marcio Jose,Davies,Elwyn Adriaan Robin,Grover,Arti Goswami,Iacovone,Leonardo,Lopez Cordova,Jose Ernesto,Medvedev,Denis,Maduko,Franklin Okechukwu,Nayyar,Gaurav,Reyes Ortega,Santiago,Torres Coronado,Jesica

  • Public Service Reform in Post-Conflict Societies (英语)

    Building a capable public service is a key component of post-conflict state building. An effective public service is fundamental to the regulation of society, to managing public funds, and to service delivery...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: 184873 文件日期: 2020年12月24日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Blum,Jurgen Rene,Rogger,Daniel Oliver

  • Financial Inclusion and Stability : Review of Theoretical and Empirical Links (英语)

    This paper reviews the literature on financial stability and financial inclusion—two broad objectives of financial policy that may be mutually dependent. The review suggests the possible co-dependence...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: 184858 文件日期: 2020年12月2日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Cihák, Martin,Mare,Davide Salvatore,Melecky,Martin

  • Replication Redux : The Reproducibility Crisis and the Case of Deworming (英语)

    In 2004, a landmark study showed that an inexpensive medication to treat parasitic worms could improve health and school attendance for millions of children in many developing countries. Eleven years later...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: 184792 文件日期: 2020年11月28日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Ozier,Owen