1. 理解贫困

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  • Economic Growth, Convergence, and World Food Demand and Supply (英语)

    In recent years, developing countries have been growing much more rapidly than the industrial countries. This growth convergence has potentially very important implications for world food demand and for...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: 157778 文件日期: 2020年8月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Fukase,Emiko,Martin,William J.

  • Supporting Pathways to Prosperity in Forest Landscapes – A PRIME Framework (英语)

    The authors develop a framework to conceptualize the multiple ways forests contribute to poverty reduction and inform development interventions in forest landscapes. The authors identify five key strategies...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: 144308 文件日期: 2019年8月7日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Shyamsundar,Priya,Ahlroth,Sofia Elisabet,Kristjanson,Patricia M.,Onder,Stefanie

  • Optimal targeting under budget constraints in a humanitarian context (英语)

    This paper uses Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves and related indexes to determine the optimal targeting strategy of a food voucher program for refugees. Estimations focus on the 2014 food...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: 125237 文件日期: 2018年1月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Verme,Paolo,Gigliarano,Chiara

  • Modeling preference and willingness to pay for Drought tolerance (DT) in maize in rural Zimbabwe (英语)

    Maize plays a leading role in the food security of millions in southern Africa, yet it is highly vulnerable to the moisture stress brought about by the erratic rainfall patterns that characterize weather...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: 125241 文件日期: 2017年2月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Kassie,Girma T.,Abdulai,Awudu,Greene,William H.,Shiferaw,Bekele Ambaye,Abate,Tsedeke,Tarekegne,Amsal,Sutcliffe,Chloe

  • The experience of survival : determinants of export survival in Lao PDR (英语)

    This paper explores monthly, firm-level customs records from Laos in the period 2005-2010. The authors analyze the role of two important and related determinants of export survival, experience, and networks...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: 100212 文件日期: 2015年7月9日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Stirbat,Liviu,Record,Richard James Lowden,Nghardsaysone,Konesawang

  • Remittances and financial inclusion : evidence from El Salvador (英语)

    This paper investigates the impact of remittances on financial inclusion. Using household-level survey data for El Salvador, we examine whether remittances affect households' use of savings and credit...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: 83341 文件日期: 2014年2月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Anzoategui,Diego,Demirguc-Kunt,Asli,Martinez Peria,Maria Soledad

  • Is small beautiful? Financial structure, size and access to finance (英语)

    Combining two unique data sets, this paper explores the relationship between financial structure and firms' access to financial services. Specifically, it considers the importance of three different types...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: 82882 文件日期: 2013年12月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Beck,Thorsten,Demirgüc-Kunt, Asli,Singer,Dorothe

  • Differences in income and poverty within Brazil (英语)

    Regional disparities in living standards within Brazil have received increasing attention in recent years. This paper indicates that although costs of living adjustments narrow spatial differences, large...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: REP409 文件日期: 1987年1月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Thomas,Vinod

  • The debt problem and growth (英语)

    Easing the debt problem requires high-debt countries to generate significant trade and savings surpluses. If this has to be achieved quickly these surpluses can only be built up through contractive measures...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: REP399 文件日期: 1986年9月30日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Selowsky,Marcelo,Van Der Tak,Herman G.

  • Adjustment policies in developing countries : a reassessment (英语)

    This paper analyzes policy responses to external shocks of the 1973-76 and 1979-81 periods in developing economies, grouped according to the level of industrialization and the policies applied. It is shown...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: REP312 文件日期: 1984年9月30日 披露方式: 作者: Balassa, Bela

  • Interaction between theory and observation in development (英语)

    This review covers the empirical research carried out over the past 30 years with respect to the process of development. It examines the extent to which economic theories and generalizations derived from...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: REP288 文件日期: 1983年1月1日 披露方式: 作者: Chenery,Hollis B.

  • Lending versus giving : the economics of foreign assistance (英语)

    Historically, very little attention has been devoted to assessing the costs and benefits of concessional loans vs. grants as the means of transferring resources to developing countries. This paper argues...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: REP291 文件日期: 1983年1月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Leipziger,Alexander Lewis

  • Disequilibrium analysis in developing economies : an overview (英语)

    A general theory of distortions in product and in factor markets distinguishes between endogenous and policy-imposed distortions. The literature has tended to focus on policy-imposed distortions in product...

    文件类型: 部门工作文件 报告号: DRD36 文件日期: 1982年6月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Balassa,Bela

  • Disequilibrium analysis in developing economies : an overview (英语)

    A general theory of distortions in product and in factor markets distinguishes between endogenous and policy-imposed distortions. The literature has tended to focus on policy-imposed distortions in product...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: REP241 文件日期: 1982年1月1日 披露方式: 作者: Balassa, Bela

  • Trade in manufactured goods : patterns of change (英语)

    This paper looks at the changing pattern of trade in manufactured goods between the developed industrial countries and the developing countries. It first reviews recent changes in this trade and the policies...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: REP180 文件日期: 1981年7月31日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Balassa, Bela