South Africa’s abundant renewable energy resources, strategic maritime location, and comprehensive port system position it to become a global supplier of alternative marine fuels. Marine fuel - a key downstream...
The International Maritime Organization (IMO), the specialized United Nations agency responsible for international shipping, aims to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the shipping sector. International...
This summary for policymakers aims to highlight the unique potential of revenue-raising market-based measures for international shipping. It discusses the significant magnitude of carbon revenues that...
There is an ongoing debate at the MEPC on how potential carbon revenues from international shipping could be used, managed, and governed. This technical paper aims to contribute to this debate by addressing...