1. 理解贫困

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  • Radio's impact on preferences for patronage benefits (英语)

    Citizens in developing countries support politicians who provide patronage or clientelist benefits, such as government jobs and gifts at the time of elections. Can access to mass media that broadcasts...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS6932 文件日期: 2014年6月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Keefer,Philip E.,Khemani,Stuti

  • Intrinsic motivation, effort and the call to public service (英语)

    Pay schemes in the public sector aim to attract motivated, high-ability applicants. A nascent literature has found positive effects of higher pay on ability and no or slightly positive effects on motivation...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS6729 文件日期: 2013年12月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Banuri,Sheheryar,Keefer,Philip E.

  • The organization of political parties and the politics of bureaucratic reform (英语)

    Bureaucratic reform is a priority of donor organizations, including the World Bank, but is notoriously difficult to implement. In many countries, politicians have little interest in the basic financial...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS6686 文件日期: 2013年11月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Cruz, Cesi,Keefer,Philip E.

  • Political budget cycles and the organization of political parties (英语)

    This paper introduces a new explanation for political budget cycles: politicians have stronger incentives to increase spending around elections in the presence of younger political parties. Previous research...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS6654 文件日期: 2013年10月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Hanusch,Marek,Keefer,Philip E.

  • Income risk, income mobility and welfare (英语)

    This paper develops a framework for the quantitative analysis of individual income dynamics, mobility and welfare. Individual income is assumed to follow a stochastic process with two (unobserved) components...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS6254 文件日期: 2012年10月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Krebs,Tom,Krishna,Pravin,Maloney,William F.

  • Experiments in culture and corruption : a review (英语)

    Two decades of empirical evaluation have shown that corruption has a negative impact on economic growth, political stability, judicial effectiveness, democratization, educational attainment, and equality...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS6064 文件日期: 2012年5月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Banuri,Sheheryar,Eckel, Catherine

  • Can disaggregated indicators identify governance reform priorities ? (英语)

    Many highly-disaggregated cross-country indicators of institutional quality and the business environment have been developed in recent years. The promise of these indicators is that they can be used to...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS5254 文件日期: 2010年3月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Kraay,Aart C.,Tawara,Norikazu

  • Dysfunctional finance : positive shocks and negative outcomes (英语)

    This paper shows how badly a market economy may respond to a positive productivity shock in an environment with asymmetric information about project quality: some, all, or even more than all the benefits...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS5183 文件日期: 2010年1月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Hoff,Karla

  • Earthquake propensity and the politics of mortality prevention (英语)

    Governments can significantly reduce earthquake mortality by implementing and enforcing quake-proof construction regulation. The authors examine why many governments do not. Contrary to intuition, controlling...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS5182 文件日期: 2010年1月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Keefer,Philip E.,Neumayer,Eric,Plumper,Thomas

  • Populist fiscal policy (英语)

    Political economy explanations for fiscal profligacy are dominated by models of bargaining among organized interest groups over group-specific targeted benefits financed by generalized taxation. These...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS4762 文件日期: 2008年10月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Khemani,Stuti,Wane,Waly