文件与报告库
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Who uses basic services in rural El Salvador? (英语)
The study examines the use of basic services in rural areas of El Salvador, and provides information on regional distribution of disadvantaged groups across the country. Besides an inequality distribution...
文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 19713 文件日期: 1997年1月31日 作者: Castro-Leal,Florencia T.,Mehra,Kalpana
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Poverty and inequality in the distribution of public education spending in South Africa (英语)
The study explores the distribution of all public education resources across socioeconomic, and demographic groups in South Africa. The Benefit Incidence Analysis was the methodology used to measure the...
文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 19711 文件日期: 1996年12月31日 作者: Castro-Leal,Florencia T.
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The impact of public health spending on poverty and inequality in South Africa (英语)
This study reviews the impact of public health spending on poverty, and, inequality, in South Africa, and examines how sector expenditures are distributed across socioeconomic groups, races, and regions...
文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 19710 文件日期: 1996年12月31日 作者: Castro-Leal,Florencia T.
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Who benefits from public education spending in Malawi? results from the recent education reform (英语)
Malawi's education system is hampered by problems of poor access, high repetition and dropout rates, poor infrastructure and inequality. To address this situation the new Government of Malawi has made...
文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 19712 文件日期: 1996年9月30日 作者: Castro-Leal,Florencia T.
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Protecting the disadvantaged in a high growth economy : safety nets in Thailand (英语)
Although Thailand relied on rapid economic growth as the principal strategy for poverty reduction, with impressive results, regional disparities, both in growth, and in poverty reduction, still exist...
文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 19709 文件日期: 1996年7月31日 作者: Subbarao,Kalanidhi,Rudra, Kaushik
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Opportunistic government or sustaining reform? Electoral trends and public expenditure patterns in Peru, 1990-1995 (英语)
The effects of discretionary public expenditures is analyzed, focusing on electoral outcomes during a period of economic reform in Peru. The authors examine the political consequences of the significant...
文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 19708 文件日期: 1996年3月31日 作者: Kane, Cheikh T.,Graham,Carol L.
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Sector work and project performance in education : a review of Bank experience (英语)
Subsequent action programs stemming from the Wapenhans report, emphasize the need for lending operations to be based on sound diagnostic Economic and Sector Work (ESW), with full participation of borrowers...
文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 19707 文件日期: 1996年1月31日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Schwartz, Antoine,Sack, Richard
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Selected social safety net programs in the Philippines : targeting, cost-effectiveness and options for reform (英语)
To ease transitional problems during stabilization and structural reform and to protect the well-being of the poor, the government of the Philippines have focused on three major safety net programs: food...
文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 19701 文件日期: 1995年11月30日 作者: Subbarao, K.,Ahmed, Akhter,Teklu,Tesfaye
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Poverty assessment in Ghana - using qualitative and participatory research methods (英语)
The overall objective of this study was to contribute to social policy formulation in Ghana, through a widespread understanding of the processes that lead to poverty, in a participatory manner. Social...
文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 19705 文件日期: 1995年11月30日 作者: Norton, andy,Bortei-Doku Aryeetey, Ellen,Korboe, David,Dogbe, D.K. Tony
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Accounting for the reduction in rural poverty in Ghana 1988-1992 (英语)
The appearance of poverty decline in three rural localities in Ghana, between 1988 and 1992, forms the basis for the hypotheses explored in this paper. It has been largely maintained that this decline...
文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 19706 文件日期: 1995年11月30日 作者: Jones,Christine W.,Ye,Xiao
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Armenia : a poverty profile (英语)
The study presents a poverty profile, based mainly, on data from the Armenian pilot survey, pioneered in 1993-94, a unique effort among the former Soviet Union (FSU) countries, focused on issues such as...
文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 19702 文件日期: 1995年11月30日 作者: Braithwaite,Jeanine
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The incidence of social spending in ghana (英语)
The study investigates the implication of economic recovery in Ghana, and how it relates to the incidence of social spending, reviewing how the poor benefit from education and health spending. As of the...
文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 19704 文件日期: 1995年11月30日 作者: Demery,Lionel,Chao,Shiyan,Bernier, Rene,Mehra,Kalpana
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Effects of social security on lifetime income distribution in Brazil (英语)
This paper considers the distributive effects of a very complex Pay-As-You-Go Scheme from a lifetime income approach, assessing the potential effect of different variables on the returns offered by the...
文件类型: 贫困与社会政策工作报告 报告号: 17362 文件日期: 1995年8月31日 作者: Rofman,Rafael P.
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Effects of social security on lifetime income distribution in Argentina (英语)
Argentina's Social Security system is one of the older retirement programs in the Americas, with an important coverage rate and a large number of retired workers. The system was reformed in 1994, creating...
文件类型: 贫困与社会政策工作报告 报告号: 17364 文件日期: 1995年8月31日 作者: Rofman,Rafael P.
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Performance indicators to monitor poverty reduction (英语)
This booklet discusses the indicators that are relevant in monitoring the performance of the Bank's lending for poverty reduction. They are intended to make lessons emerging from the recent work program...
文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 31099 文件日期: 1995年6月1日 披露方式: Disclosed
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Beneficiary assessment - an approach described (英语)
Beneficiary assessment is a tool to improve the quality of development operations. This is an approach to information gathering which assess the value of an activity as it is perceived by its principal...
文件类型: 工作文件 报告号: 30448 文件日期: 1992年2月1日 作者: Salmen,Lawrence F.