This report aims to summarize the third edition of the World Bank FAO Knowledge Session series, including the topics covered, the countries featured and the impact of the various sessions. The report is...
Городское лесоводство превратилось в многогранную дисциплину, включающую в себя далеко не только эстетическое озеленение. Являясь краеугольным камнем рационального природопользования, оно включает в себя...
Urban forestry has evolved into a multifaceted discipline, encompassing far more than aesthetic landscaping. As a cornerstone of environmental stewardship, it includes strategic planning and comprehensive...
To effectively address the interrelated crises of food insecurity, malnutrition, climate change and ecosystem degradation, there is growing recognition that one need to transform the agrifood systems to...
Indoor air pollution (IAP), caused by the burning of solid fuels including biomass (mainly firewood and agricultural residues), animal dung, and coal in traditional cookstoves is a leading risk factor...
Indoor air pollution (IAP), caused by the burning of solid fuels including biomass (mainly firewood and agricultural residues), animal dung, and coal in traditional cookstoves is a leading risk factor...
Today more than half of China's population relies on solid fuels (biomass and coal) for cooking and heating. Each year, household air pollution linked to solid fuel combustion accounts for more than a...
中国有一半以上的人口仍然依赖固体燃料(煤和生物质)进行炊事与采暖,主要集中在农村地区,并且这种情况在近期还会持续下去。在中国每年有百万人因为燃烧固体燃料产生的家庭空气污染而过早死亡。大规模推广户用清洁炉灶是缓解燃烧固体燃料产生的健康危害的有效措施,基于过去的努力和成果,现在是加速居民清洁炊事和采暖方式普及的好时机。报告建议实施一个总体推进策略。主要内容包括加强机构能力,创造有利的环境,培养一个繁荣的市场与扩大用户需求,采用基于效果的融资方式。
Forty percent of Indonesia's more than 60 million households continue to rely heavily on traditional biomass fuels for cooking. Household air pollution from solid fuel combustion is linked to some 165,000...
Forty percent of Indonesia's more than 60 million households continue to rely heavily on traditional biomass fuels for cooking. Household air pollution from solid fuel combustion is linked to some 165,000...
Indonesia's household cooking fuels have undergone a dramatic shift in recent years, owing primarily to the government's highly successful Kerosene-to- Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Conversion Program;...
Indonesia's household cooking fuels have undergone a dramatic shift in recent years, owing primarily to the government's highly successful Kerosene-to- Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Conversion Program;...
Today most households in Lao PDR still rely on fuel wood-mainly firewood and charcoal as their main source of cooking energy, highlighting the vital role that improved stoves can play in mitigating the...
The structure of this report reflects the directional organization of the study. Chapter two offers a detailed descriptive analysis of national- and regional-level household fuelwood use, supplemented...
Results-Based Financing (RBF) is a concept comprising a range of public policy instruments, whereby incentives, rewards, or subsidies are linked to the verified delivery of pre-defined results. RBF is...
Results-Based Financing (RBF) is a concept comprising a range of public policy instruments, whereby incentives, rewards, or subsidies are linked to the verified delivery of pre-defined results. RBF is...
基于效果的融资,不是根据项目的投入,而是根据第三方独立机构核实的产出或效果来确定公共资金补贴或者奖励额度。运用这一方法来推广清洁炉灶可以为供应商提供更多的空间以激发出他们的创新潜力,而这正是促进市场化发展的关键。这种框架可以包括三个基础结构(清洁炉灶的定义,基于效果的激励措施,以及监测和核查体系)和两个支柱(加强体制和能力建设和加大宣传教育)。
超过一半的中国人口依然依赖固体燃料(煤和生物质)做饭和取暖。 这些家庭大多数是在农村地区, 而且他们在不久的将来可能会继续使用固体燃料。在中国, 家庭燃烧固体燃料是危害健康的主要因素之一, 每年预计超过50万人因此过早死亡,妇女和儿童是主要受害者。中国需基于早期的成功经验,采取更加积极的干预措施。世界银行现发起中国清洁炉灶行动倡议,旨在通过能力建设,政策制定,和对选定的政府行动计划的支持, 实现清洁高效炉灶的广泛使用。
Approximately 40 percent of Indonesian households continue to rely on traditional biomass (mostly wood) for cooking. Most of these households are in rural areas and are likely to continue using traditional...
More than half of China's population still relies on solid fuels (coal and biomass for cooking and heating. Most of these households are in rural areas and are likely to continue using solid fuels in the...