Indonesia's household cooking fuels have undergone a dramatic shift in recent years, owing primarily to the government's highly successful Kerosene-to- Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Conversion Program;...
Indonesia's household cooking fuels have undergone a dramatic shift in recent years, owing primarily to the government's highly successful Kerosene-to- Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Conversion Program;...
The structure of this report reflects the directional organization of the study. Chapter two offers a detailed descriptive analysis of national- and regional-level household fuelwood use, supplemented...
基于效果的融资,不是根据项目的投入,而是根据第三方独立机构核实的产出或效果来确定公共资金补贴或者奖励额度。运用这一方法来推广清洁炉灶可以为供应商提供更多的空间以激发出他们的创新潜力,而这正是促进市场化发展的关键。这种框架可以包括三个基础结构(清洁炉灶的定义,基于效果的激励措施,以及监测和核查体系)和两个支柱(加强体制和能力建设和加大宣传教育)。
Results-Based Financing (RBF) is a concept comprising a range of public policy instruments, whereby incentives, rewards, or subsidies are linked to the verified delivery of pre-defined results. RBF is...
Results-Based Financing (RBF) is a concept comprising a range of public policy instruments, whereby incentives, rewards, or subsidies are linked to the verified delivery of pre-defined results. RBF is...
超过一半的中国人口依然依赖固体燃料(煤和生物质)做饭和取暖。 这些家庭大多数是在农村地区, 而且他们在不久的将来可能会继续使用固体燃料。在中国, 家庭燃烧固体燃料是危害健康的主要因素之一, 每年预计超过50万人因此过早死亡,妇女和儿童是主要受害者。中国需基于早期的成功经验,采取更加积极的干预措施。世界银行现发起中国清洁炉灶行动倡议,旨在通过能力建设,政策制定,和对选定的政府行动计划的支持, 实现清洁高效炉灶的广泛使用。
More than half of China's population still relies on solid fuels (coal and biomass for cooking and heating. Most of these households are in rural areas and are likely to continue using solid fuels in the...
Approximately 40 percent of Indonesian households continue to rely on traditional biomass (mostly wood) for cooking. Most of these households are in rural areas and are likely to continue using traditional...