文件与报告库

Hacia un Gasto Público Social más Eficiente y Efectivo en América Central : Anexo (西班牙语)

Getting to Work : Unlocking Women’s Potential in Sri Lanka’s Labor Force (Vol. 2 of 2) (英语)

Sri Lanka has the 14th-largest gender gap in labor force participation (LFP) globally. LFP rates among Sri Lankan women age 15 years and older were 36 percent for 2015 and 2016, versus 75 percent for same-age...

上海的做法：世界上排名最高的教育體系的啟示和教訓 (汉语)

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中国养老服务的政策选择：建设高效可持续的中国养老服务体系 (汉语)

本报告应中国国家发展和改革委员会（简称“发改委”）的要求撰写，以支持中国政府应对上述挑战。其目标是帮助政府从“十三五”规划制定的宏观战略方向以及其他政府规划走向具体的连贯的政策框架。特别需要指出的是，本报告描述了目前中国养老的现状和挑战，着眼于养老服务的供需两个方面；回顾梳理了养老服务供应方面的国际经验，评估了这些经验与中国的相关性；根据已有证据和最佳实践提出了政策选择。本报告的主要观点如下：中国应该建立平衡的家庭、社区和机构养老服务体系，以反映老年人的喜好，最大限度地满足老年人的需求。政府需要不断支持养老服务，把目标锁定在那些贫穷脆弱的功能受限的老年人身上，而最有效且可持续的办法是利用公共和民营部门的资源和补充力量，建立完善的覆盖不同收入群体和城乡地区的养老服务市场。

Options for Aged Care in China : Building an Efficient and Sustainable Aged Care System (英语)

China is aging at an unprecedented rate. Improvements in life expectancy and the consequences of the decades-old family planning policy have led to a rapid increase in the elderly population. According...

Democratic Republic of Congo urbanization review : productive and inclusive cities for an emerging Congo (法语)

The Democratic Republic of Congo has the third largest urban population in Sub-Saharan Africa (estimated at 43 percent in 2016) after South Africa and Nigeria. It is expected to grow at a rate of 4.1 percent...

Toward Great Dhaka : a new urban development paradigm eastward (英语)

A unique strategic opportunity beckons Bangladesh. Dhaka, the economic powerhouse of the country, stands on the cusp of a dramatic transformation that could make it much more prosperous and livable. Today...

Reforming non-tariff measures : from evidence to policy advice (英语)

The empirical case for trade as an engine of growth has now been established on solid empirical grounds. There has been a protracted controversy in the literature on the econometrics of trade and growth...

Agriculture in Africa : telling myths from facts (英语)

This report presents the insights obtained, organized around the confirmation (fact) or rebuttal (myth) of 16 frequently held perceptions. It is found that women do not contribute 60 to 80 percent of the...

The jobs of tomorrow : technology, productivity, and prosperity in Latin America and the Caribbean (西班牙语)

Policy makers throughout Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) will like to understand how best to leverage recent and ongoing global, business-relevant technologies to support productivity upgrading with...

The jobs of tomorrow : technology, productivity, and prosperity in Latin America and the Caribbean (英语)

Policy makers throughout Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) will like to understand how best to leverage recent and ongoing global, business-relevant technologies to support productivity upgrading with...

Transforming Karachi into a livable and competitive megacity : a city diagnostic and transformation strategy (英语)

Karachi is the largest city in Pakistan, with a population of 16 million. It accounts for one-third of Sindh’s population and one-fifth of the country’s urban population. However, a highly complex political...

Central America urbanization review : making cities work for Central America (西班牙语)

Central America is undergoing an important transition. Urban populations are increasing at accelerated speeds, bringing pressing challenges for development, as well as opportunities to boost sustained...

The challenge of agricultural pollution : evidence from China, Vietnam, and the Philippines (Vol. 2 of 2) : Overview (英语)

This study, which focuses on three countries, China, Vietnam, and the Philippines, is intended to contribute to a more comprehensive and cross-cutting understanding of the nature and magnitude of the agricultural...

The challenge of agricultural pollution : evidence from China, Vietnam, and the Philippines (Vol. 1 of 2) : Main report (英语)

This study, which focuses on three countries, China, Vietnam, and the Philippines, is intended to contribute to a more comprehensive and cross-cutting understanding of the nature and magnitude of the agricultural...

The Cost of Environmental Degradation : Case Studies from the Middle East and North Africa (波斯语)

Environmental degradation is costly, to individuals, to societies, and to the environment. This book, edited by Lelia Croitoru and Maria Sarraf, makes these costs clear by examining a number of studies...

Health and nutrition in urban Bangladesh : social determinants and health sector governance (英语)

Urbanization is occurring at a rapid pace in Bangladesh, accompanied by the proliferation of slum settlements, whose residents have special health needs given the adverse social, economic, and public environmental...

Democratic Republic of Congo urbanization review : productive and inclusive cities for an emerging Congo (英语)

The Democratic Republic of Congo has the third largest urban population in Sub-Saharan Africa (estimated at 43 percent in 2016) after South Africa and Nigeria. It is expected to grow at a rate of 4.1 percent...

Open and nimble : finding stable growth in small economies (英语)

Does economic size matter for economic development outcomes? If so are current policies adequately addressing the role of size in the development process? Using working age population as a proxy for country...

Morocco 2040 : Emerging by Investing in Intangible Capital (Vol. 2 of 2) : Overview (阿拉伯语)

Morocco has made undeniable progress over the past fifteen years not only in the economic and social spheres, but also in the areas of personal freedoms and civil and political rights. These achievements...