1. 理解贫困

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  • Governance Improvements and Sovereign Financing Costs in Developing Countries (英语)

    More and more developing country governments are tapping the global debt capital markets. Thisis increasing the amount of finance available for development, but at a considerably higher costthan traditional...

    文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 137639 文件日期: 2019年6月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Sienaert,Alexis,Brown,Michael Andrew

  • Reviving trade routes : evidence from the Maputo corridor (英语)

    Most trade moves along a few high-density routes: the corridors. Improving their performance has emerged as a necessary ingredient for growth and integration into the regional and global economy. In Africa...

    文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 93764 文件日期: 2014年11月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Hartmann,Olivier,Kunaka,Charles,Sequeira,Sandra Maria

  • Financing the urban expansion in Tanzania (英语)

    This paper seeks to develop estimates of the net cost of the urban expansion in Tanzania. The paper focuses on developing estimates of the cost of planning and servicing land for new residential urban...

    文件类型: 报告号: 68138 文件日期: 2012年1月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Raich,Uri,Sarzin,Zara Inga

  • The social dimensions of adaptation of climate change in Ethiopia (英语)

    The social component of the economics of adaptation to climate change (EACC) study employed two approaches in Ethiopia. Participatory scenario development workshops were conducted at community and the...

    文件类型: 其他环境研究 报告号: 58901 文件日期: 2010年12月9日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者:

  • Shedding light on microfinance equity valuation : past and present (英语)

    Micro-finance institutions (MFIs) will certainly be affected by the financial crisis ricocheting across the globe, but the authors believe that the sector is fundamentally sound. Larger institutions, especially...

    文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 47956 文件日期: 2009年2月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: O'Donohoe, Nicholas P., Frederic, Rozeira de Mar

  • Shedding light on microfinance equity valuation : past and present (阿拉伯语)

    Micro-finance institutions (MFIs) will certainly be affected by the financial crisis ricocheting across the globe, but the authors believe that the sector is fundamentally sound. Larger institutions, especially...

    文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 47956 文件日期: 2009年2月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: O'Donohoe, Nicholas P., Frederic, Rozeira de Mar

  • Africa infrastructure country diagnostic : roads in Sub-Saharan Africa (英语)

    A road network providing adequate connectivity across national territory is typically one of the most costly items of infrastructure that any country requires. It is also the one that has typically weighed...

    文件类型: 工作文件 报告号: 55105 文件日期: 2008年6月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Gwilliam,Kenneth M.,Foster,Vivien,Archondo-Callao,Rodrigo,Briceno-Garmendia,Cecilia M.,Nogales,Alberto F.,Sethi,Kavita

  • Economic growth in Egypt : impediments and constraints (1974-2004) (英语)

    The paper focuses its analysis on the last three decades of the twentieth century. The basic assumption is that Egypt's economic performance during this period was less than satisfactory compared with...

    文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 57714 文件日期: 2008年1月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: El Beblawi,Hazem

  • 中国国家高速公路网的扩大对国内贸易的影响 (汉语)

    中国高速公路网的规划方式所强调的目标是将所有主要城市相互联结起来。规划确定了需要连接的最重要城市以及连接这些城市的最有效的道路网。在这一战略的背后，高速公路规划的目标是将所有20 万人口以上的城市连接起来；并且，随着经济越来越依赖交通，高速公路网还可以促进经济和社会的互动。在优先选择需要连接的城市（节点）时，规划过程纳入了经济和交通目标（包括贸易和集装箱运输要求以及旅游需要），并特别考虑到了贫困地区和环境问题（如避开环境敏感地区）。这将增进区域经济的一体化，并使经济增长动力由沿海地区扩展到中国内陆和西部地区。报告最后提出了可以通过与中国运输、经济和统计机构进行密切合作来执行的数项推广和改进措施。报告的分析侧重对中国各城市和省份在新高速公路建成通车后或者现有高速公路改造完成后的贸易扩大情况进行估算。

    文件类型: 工作文件 报告号: 44353 文件日期: 2007年6月26日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者:

  • To the MDGs and beyond : accountability and institutional innovation in Bangladesh (英语)

    Bangladesh has already achieved one of the millennium development goals (MGDs), namely gender parity in primary and secondary schools. It is likely to achieve several more by 2015. This report analyzes...

    文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 38933 文件日期: 2007年1月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Khan,Qaiser Mahmood,Stopnitzky,Yaniv

  • Lessons from the independent private power experience in Pakistan (英语)

    The discussion paper recounts the background to the Independent Private Power (IPP) program, describes the "orderly framework" developed by the Bank Group for the IPP workout, and concludes with several...

    文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 33770 文件日期: 2005年5月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Fraser,Julia M.

  • Developing research systems to support the changing agricultural sector (英语)

    Given the pace of globalization of agriculture, rapid changes in science base, and the diverse regional features of the research systems, there is a need to take stock of recent experience and re-think...

    文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 33610 文件日期: 2005年1月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Pehu,Eija,Rajalahti,Riikka,Woelcke,Johannes

  • Tobacco economics in Myanmar (英语)

    This study is based on different data sources but mainly on the Myanmar Study on Tobacco Economics 2001. Surveys of smoking prevalence in Myanmar show varying results, but most suggest that over 50 of...

    文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 28890 文件日期: 2003年10月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Kyaing, Nyo Nyo

  • CFC markets in Latin America (英语)

    This report provides an assessment of Latin America market sectors engaged in the supply and consumption of CFCs. The report was designated to identify those countries that are at greater risk of falling...

    文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 34663 文件日期: 2002年12月1日 披露方式: 作者: ICF Consulting

  • The outlook for renewable energy technologies (英语)

    At its October 1995 meeting the council of the global environment facility (GEF) asked the scientific and technical advisory panel (STAP) of the GEF to review for the council the prospects for renewable...

    文件类型: 出版 报告号: 109669 文件日期: 1998年1月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Williams, Robert,Karakezi, Stephen,Parikh,Jyoti,Watanabe, Chihiro