1. 理解贫困

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  • The World Bank research observer 29 (1) (英语)

    The World Bank Research Observer is intended for anyone who has a professional interest in development. Observer articles are written to be accessible to nonspecialist readers; contributors examine key...

    文件类型: 出版 报告号: 113056 文件日期: 2014年2月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Knight,John,Devarajan,Shantayanan,Khemani,Stuti,Walton,Michael,Mckenzie,David J.,Woodruff,Christopher Marshall,Das Gupta,Monica,Canuto,Otaviano,Pinto,Brian R.,Prasad,Mona

  • Civil society, public action and accountability in Africa (英语)

    This paper examines the potential role of civil society action in increasing state accountability for development in Sub-Saharan Africa. It further develops the analytical framework of the World Development...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS5733 文件日期: 2011年7月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Devarajan,Shantayanan,Khemani,Stuti,Walton,Michael

  • The World Bank research observer 23 (2) (英语)

    Symposium on foreign direct investment (FDI); collecting the pieces of the FDI knowledge spillovers puzzle; by Roger Smeets; can survey evidence shed light on spillovers from FDI? By Beata S. Javorcik;...

    文件类型: 出版 报告号: 54866 文件日期: 2008年8月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Jimenez,Emmanuel Y.,Feder,Gershon,Collins,Susan M.,Deaton,Angus S.,Eichengreen,Barry J.,Ndulu,Benno Joseph,Pack,Howard,Serven,Luis,Shetty,Sudhir,Walton,Michael

  • Equity and Development (英语)

    This year, the workshop examined the conceptual foundation of the workshop sessions by discussing the definition of equity itself. What do we mean by equity, and how does equity differ from equality? Whereas...

    文件类型: 出版 报告号: 35918 文件日期: 2006年1月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Battaini-Dragoni, Gabriella,Boix, Carles,Bourguignon,Alain Jean-Francois,Dervis,Kemal,Ferreira,Francisco H. G.,Gavrilenkov, Vladimir,Gligorov,Vladimir,Gogneau, Dennis,Hobbs, Jeremy,Hofman, Michael,Kochendorfer-Lucius, Gudrun [editor],Pleskovic, Boris [editor],Ravallion,Martin,Svejnar,Jan,Walton,Michael,Warner,Andrew M.,van der Hoeven, Rolph

  • Inequality of opportunity and economic development (英语)

    Just as equality of opportunity becomes an increasingly prominent concept in normative economics, the authors argue that it is also a relevant concept for positive models of the links between distribution...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS3816 文件日期: 2006年1月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Ferreira,Francisco H. G.,Walton,Michael

  • La desigualdad en America Latina : Rompiendo con la historia? (西班牙语)

    Latin America and the Caribbean is one of the regions of the world with the greatest inequality. Latin America is highly unequal with respect to incomes, and also exhibits unequal access to education...

    文件类型: 出版 报告号: 34856 文件日期: 2005年1月30日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Ferreira,Francisco H. G.,Walton,Michael

  • Inequality in Latin America : breaking with history? (英语)

    With the exception of Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean has been one of the regions of the world with the greatest inequality. This report explores why the region suffers from such persistent...

    文件类型: 出版 报告号: 28989 文件日期: 2004年4月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: De Ferranti,David,Ferreira,Francisco H. G.,Perry, Guillermo E.,Walton,Michael

  • Essentials 3(3) (英语)

    ESSD news: ESSD European Forum a success. Sector news - Environment: Environment strategy consultations kick into action. Global public opinion and the environment. GEF council approved 12 new Bank-GEF...

    文件类型: 电子刊物 报告号: 23127 文件日期: 2000年6月30日 披露方式: 作者: Ahmad,Nilufar,Alkire, Sabine,Bebbington, Tony,Bradford,Bonnie,Brown,Gillian M.,Canby,Kerstin Stephanie,Clark,Fiona C.,Davanger,Frode,Del Castillo,Concepcion Esperanza,Fernandes,Monica,Giovannucci,Daniele P.,Goodland,Robert James,Hanrahan,David C.,Huber, Richard,Klopfer Hernandez,Alexandra,Lovei,Magda,Rex,William,Riethmacher,Guenter,Senderowitsch,Roberto Adrian,Sera,Yumi,Slok,Julie,Stover,Christine Anne,Tarifa,Ricardo L. B.,Tikare,Seema,Thompson, Bob,Vidaeus,Lars O.,Walton,Michael

  • Frontiers public-private interface in East Asia's infrastructure (英语)

    Governments and the private sector agree that the progress of private infrastructure in East Asia has been unacceptably slow. The region's total infrastructure needs for the next decade are estimated by...

    文件类型: 工作文件 报告号: 74257 文件日期: 1999年1月29日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Kohli, Harinder S.,Mody,Ashoka,Ptito,Lauren S.,Walton,Michael

  • Transfers and the transition from socialism : key tradeoffs (英语)

    The old days in the now transition societies were characterized by stagnant incomes, rationed goods, and few civil liberties, but a high degree of income security. The early days of reform have brought...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS1380 文件日期: 1994年11月30日 披露方式: 作者: Krumm,Kathie L.,Milanovic,Branko L.,Walton,Michael

  • Preserving the CFA Zone : macroeconomic coordination after the devaluation (英语)

    On January 12, 1994, the CFA franc - the currency of the thirteen African states of the CFA Franc Zone - was devalued 50 percent. The event had been expected for some time, but the magnitude and one-shot...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS1316 文件日期: 1994年6月30日 披露方式: 作者: Devarajan,Shantayanan,Walton,Michael,DEC

  • World development report 1990 : poverty : Relatorio sobre o desenvolvimento mundial 1990 : a pobreza (葡萄牙语)

    This report is the thirteenth in the annual series addressing major development issues. This report is about the poor. It is thus about the fundamental issue in economic development the eradication of...

    文件类型: 世界发展报告 报告号: PUB8507 文件日期: 1990年9月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Ahmad,S. Ehtisham-Uddin,Ayres, Robert L.,Fields,Gary S.,Ribe,Helena G.,Squire,Lyn,Suridberg, Mark,Van De Walle,Dominique,Van Der Gaag,Jacques,Walton,Michael

  • World development report 1990 : poverty (汉语)

    This report is the thirteenth in the annual series addressing major development issues. This report is about the poor. It is thus about the fundamental issue in economic development the eradication of...

    文件类型: 世界发展报告 报告号: PUB8507 文件日期: 1990年6月30日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Ahmad,S. Ehtisham-Uddin,Ayres, Robert L.,Fields,Gary S.,Ribe,Helena G.,Squire,Lyn,Suridberg, Mark,Van De Walle,Dominique,Van Der Gaag,Jacques,Walton,Michael