文件与报告库
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Haiti: Strategy to alleviate the pressure of fuel demand on national woodfuel resources (英语)
Haiti suffers from a serious deterioration of its natural environment and, in particular, from a heavy pressure on its natural resources. The reasons for this deterioration are multiple (poverty level...
文件类型: ESMAP(能源部门管理协助计划)文件 报告号: 40239 文件日期: 2007年4月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Van Der Plas,Robert J.
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Haiti: Strategy to alleviate the pressure of fuel demand on national woodfuel resources : Haiti : Strategie pour l'allegement de la pression sur les ressources ligneuses nationales par la demande en combustibles (法语)
Haiti suffers from a serious deterioration of its natural environment and, in particular, from a heavy pressure on its natural resources. The reasons for this deterioration are multiple (poverty level...
文件类型: ESMAP(能源部门管理协助计划)文件 报告号: 40239 文件日期: 2007年4月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Van Der Plas,Robert J.
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Burning charcoal issues (英语)
Charcoal plays an important role in both the energy sectors and the economies of most African countries. However, the inefficiencies inherent to the production and use of charcoal, rapid urbanization...
文件类型: 电子刊物 报告号: 17617 文件日期: 1995年4月30日 作者: Van Der Plas,Robert J.
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What makes people cook with improved biomass stoves? : a comparative international review of stove programs (英语)
Hundreds of millions of people rely on woodfuels for most of their energy needs, despite the problems associated with traditional use of woodfuels - including energy inefficiency, deforestation, increasing...
文件类型: 出版 报告号: WTP242 文件日期: 1994年5月31日 作者: Barnes, Douglas F.,Openshaw,Keith,Smith,Kirk Robert,Van Der Plas,Robert J.
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Solar energy answer to rural power in Africa (英语)
In Kenya, more rural households get their electricity from solar energy than through the Government's rural electrification program. The spread of the photovoltaic systems has been recent, rapid and market...
文件类型: 观点 报告号: 16950 文件日期: 1994年4月30日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Van Der Plas,Robert J.
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The design and diffusion of improved cooking stoves (英语)
The poorer half of the world's people have long relied for their energy needs on woodfuels. Since the oil shocks of the 1970s, pressure on forest resources has increased and the costs of traditional use...
文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: 14316 文件日期: 1993年7月31日 作者: Barnes,Douglas French,Openshaw,Keith,Smith,Kirk Robert,Van Der Plas,Robert J.
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The World Bank research observer 8 (2) (英语)
The design and diffusion of improved cooking stoves. What do we know about the political economy of economic policy reform? Using auctions to allocate and price long-term credit. Wage controls during the...
文件类型: 出版 报告号: 17523 文件日期: 1993年7月31日 作者: Barnes,Douglas French,Openshaw,Keith,Smith,Kirk Robert,Van Der Plas,Robert J.,Haggard,Stephan Mark,Webb,Steven Benjamin,Guasch, J. Luis,Glaessner,Thomas C.,Coricelli,Fabrizio,Lane, Timothy D.,Easterly,William R.,Schmidt-Hebbel,Klaus,Summers,Lawrence Henry,Thomas,Vinod
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CO2 emissions by the residential sector : environmental implications of inter-fuel substitution (英语)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) accounts for 55% of the buildup of greenhouse gases based on radiative equivalence and atmospheric residence time. The most important emitters of CO2 are fossil fuels and deforestation...
文件类型: 部门工作文件 报告号: 10496 文件日期: 1992年3月31日 作者: Floor,Willem M.,Van Der Plas,Robert J.
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Domestic lighting (英语)
Lighting is one of the determinants of quality of life. In most developing countries, households spend a considerable part of their cash income on modern fuels to meet their lighting needs. The average...
文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS68 文件日期: 1988年11月30日 作者: Van Der Plas,Robert J.
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A comparison of lamps for domestic lighting in developing countries (英语)
The report describes the results of laboratory tests of lamps and light quality in terms of, inter alia, consumed principal energy and obtained quantity and quality of light, and it quantifies the differences...
文件类型: 部门工作文件 报告号: 8283 文件日期: 1988年6月30日 作者: Van Der Plas,Robert J.,de Graaff, A. B.