1. 理解贫困

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  • Are the poverty effects of trade policies invisible? (英语)

    Beginning with the World Trade Organization's (WTO's) Doha development agenda and establishment of the millennium development goal of reducing poverty by 50 percent by 2015, poverty impacts of trade reforms...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: 81264 文件日期: 2011年5月17日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Verma, Monika,Hertel,Thomas W.,Valenzuela,Ernesto

  • Agricultural distortion patterns since the 1950s : what needs explaining? (英语)

    This paper summarizes a new database that sheds light on the impact of trade-related policy developments over the past half century on distortions to agricultural incentives and thus also to consumer prices...

    文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 55950 文件日期: 2009年5月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Anderson,Kym,Croser,Johanna Louise,Sandri,Damiano,Valenzuela,Ernesto

  • Global distortions to key agricultural commodity markets (英语)

    The regional books that provided detailed estimates of distortion in developing economies are all country focused. While they include commodity details for their particular country, they are not able to...

    文件类型: 报告号: 56138 文件日期: 2009年3月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Anderson,Kym,Croser,Johanna Louise,Nelgen,Signe,Valenzuela,Ernesto

  • Annual estimates of distortions to agricultural incentives in high-income countries (英语)

    This working paper summarizes the annual estimates, for each of the world's main high-income countries, of key distortion indicators defined in Anderson et al. (2008), and provides some summary statistics...

    文件类型: 报告号: 56130 文件日期: 2008年9月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Anderson,Kym,Croser,Johanna Louise,Jara Torres,Esteban Andres,Nelgen,Signe,Valenzuela,Ernesto

  • Annual estimates of distortions to agricultural incentives in europe's transition economies (英语)

    This working paper summarizes annual estimates of covered product Nominal Rate of Assistance (NRAs), for each of the focus economies of Europe's transition economies, their key distortion indicators defined...

    文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 56115 文件日期: 2008年8月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Valenzuela,Ernesto,Kurzweil,Marianne,Croser,Johanna Louise,Nelgen,Signe,Anderson,Kym

  • Measuring distortions to agricultural incentives, revisited (英语)

    Notwithstanding the tariffication component of the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture, import tariffs on farm products continue to provide an incomplete indication of the extent to which agricultural...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS4612 文件日期: 2008年4月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Anderson,Kym,Kurzweil,Marianne,Martin,William J.,Sandri,Damiano,Valenzuela,Ernesto

  • Methodology for measuring distortions to agricultural incentives (英语)

    This paper outlines the methodological issues associated with the task of measuring that actual delivered direct protection or taxation to individual agricultural industries, as well as the direct protection...

    文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 56025 文件日期: 2008年1月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Anderson,Kym,Kurzweil,Marianne,Martin,William J.,Sandri,Damiano,Valenzuela,Ernesto

  • Distortions to agricultural incentives in Ecuador (Vol. 1 of 2) : Main report (英语)

    Ecuador is a lower-middle-income economy with about 45 percent of its export coming from primary and processed agricultural products. Until the 1970s agriculture was an even more important generator of...

    文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 55981 文件日期: 2007年12月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Valenzuela,Ernesto,Wong Chang,Sara A.,Sandri,Damiano

  • Economic and trade indicators for Europe's transition economies, 1960 to 2004 (英语)

    This compilation of data from the World Development Indicators, Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) STAT, and Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) 6.0 databases provide comparative basic economic...

    文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 56116 文件日期: 2007年12月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Sandri,Damiano,Valenzuela,Ernesto,Anderson,Kym

  • Annual estimates of Latin American distortions to agricultural incentives (英语)

    This compilation summarizes the estimates, for the focus countries of Latin America and the Caribbean, of key distortion indicators. Three tables are provided for each country: (a) the Nominal Rate of...

    文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 55973 文件日期: 2007年12月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Valenzuela,Ernesto,Kurzweil,Marianne,Jara Torres,Esteban Andres,Croser,Johanna Louise,Anderson,Kym

  • Economic and trade indicators for Africa, 1960 to 2004 (英语)

    This compilation of data from the World development indicators, and Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) 6.0 databases provides comparative basic economic and trade indicators for the Africa region. Within...

    文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 56027 文件日期: 2007年12月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Anderson,Kym,Sandri,Damiano,Valenzuela,Ernesto

  • Economic and trade indicators for Latin America, 1960 to 2004 (英语)

    This report provides comparative basic economic and trade indicators for Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) region. Within the region countries are sub-divided into sub-regions, and for each region and...

    文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 55974 文件日期: 2007年12月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Sandri,Damiano,Valenzuela,Ernesto,Anderson,Kym

  • Annual estimates of Asian distortions to agricultural incentives (英语)

    This compilation summarizes the estimates for the focus countries of Asia key distortion indicators defined in Anderson et al. (2008). Three tables are provided for each country: (a) the Nominal Rate of...

    文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 56070 文件日期: 2007年12月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Anderson,Kym,Croser,Johanna Louise,Kurzweil,Marianne,Nelgen,Signe,Valenzuela,Ernesto

  • Annual estimates of African distortions to agricultural incentives (英语)

    This working paper summarizes the annual estimates of covered product Nominal Rate of Assistance (NRA), for each of the focus countries, of Africa key distortion indicators defined in Anderson et al, and...

    文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 56029 文件日期: 2007年12月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Valenzuela,Ernesto,Kurzweil,Marianne,Croser,Johanna Louise,Nelgen,Signe,Anderson,Kym

  • Economic and trade indicators for Asia, 1960 to 2004 (英语)

    This compilation of data from the World Development Indicators, Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) 6.0 databases provides comparative basic economic and trade indicators for Asia region. Within the region...

    文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 56069 文件日期: 2007年12月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Sandri,Damiano,Valenzuela,Ernesto,Anderson,Kym