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  • The Swedish NDC Scheme : Success on Track with Room for Reflection (英语)

    Sweden’s reform began with a published sketch in 1992 and developed into nonfinancial defined contribution (NDC) legislation in 1994. This paper discusses the underpinnings of the Swedish NDC scheme’s...

    文件类型: 工作文件(编号系列) 报告号: 136539 文件日期: 2019年4月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Palmer, Edward,Könberg, Bo

  • The Latvian NDC Scheme : Success Under a Decreasing Labor Force (英语)

    Latvia introduced a nonfinancial defined contribution (NDC) scheme in 1996 as it transitioned to a market economy. Despite a 20 percent decline in the working-age population from 1994–2016, the ratio of...

    文件类型: 工作文件(编号系列) 报告号: 136546 文件日期: 2019年4月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Palmer, Edward,Stabina,Sandra







  • The market for retirement products in Sweden (英语)

    Far-reaching changes in the regulation of financial markets and the organization of public pensions in the 1980s and 1990s transformed the landscape for retirement products in Sweden. First, banking and...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS4748 文件日期: 2008年10月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Palmer, Edward






  • The Swedish pension reform model : framework and issues (英语)

    This paper describes the recent Swedish reform, and available options on major issues within this reform framework. In June 1994, Sweden's Parliament passed legislation replacing the old defined benefit...

    文件类型: 工作文件(编号系列) 报告号: 23086 文件日期: 2000年6月30日 披露方式: 作者: Palmer, Edward

  • Latvian pension reform (英语)

    In 1995, Latvia became the first country in Central and Eastern Europe to implement parametric reform of the Soviet-style PAYGO pension system, and the first in the world to implement the "notional defined...

    文件类型: 工作文件(编号系列) 报告号: 20850 文件日期: 1999年8月31日 披露方式: 作者: Fox,M. Louise,Palmer, Edward