1. 理解贫困

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  • Adapting Fiscal Decentralization Design to Combat Climate Change (英语)

    There are still many countries around the world that have not effectively engaged their subnational governments in their climate change strategies and policy frameworks. Where subnational levels are involved...

    文件类型: 报告 报告号: 168155 文件日期: 2022年1月24日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Martinez-Vazquez,Jorge

  • Adapting Fiscal Decentralization Design to Combat Climate Change (英语)

    There are still many countries around the world that have not effectively engaged their subnational governments in their climate change strategies and policy frameworks. Where subnational levels are involved...

    文件类型: 报告 报告号: 161352 文件日期: 2021年7月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Martinez-Vazquez,Jorge

  • Peru : Building a More Efficient and Equitable Fiscal Decentralization System (英语)

    Over the past two decades, Peru has achieved remarkable economic success. Average annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth has exceeded 5 percent since 2001. Poverty has been consistentlyreduced, and...

    文件类型: 报告 报告号: 112433 文件日期: 2017年5月2日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Blanco Cossio,Fernando Andres,Martinez-Vazquez,Jorge,Porras Mendoza,Linda Janet,Ali Lothrop,Maryam,Lothrop,Sean Craig

  • Peru : Building a More Efficient and Equitable Fiscal Decentralization System (西班牙语)

    Over the past two decades, Peru has achieved remarkable economic success. Average annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth has exceeded 5 percent since 2001. Poverty has been consistentlyreduced, and...

    文件类型: 报告 报告号: 112433 文件日期: 2017年3月6日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Blanco Cossio,Fernando Andres,Martinez-Vazquez,Jorge,Porras Mendoza,Linda Janet,Ali Lothrop,Maryam,Lothrop,Sean Craig

  • Coping with rising inequality in Asia : how effective are fiscal policies? (英语)

    This paper discusses the role and effectiveness of redistributive fiscal policies and provides estimates of the effects of taxation and government expenditure on income inequality in Asia. Tax systems...

    文件类型: 日志文章 报告号: 86267 文件日期: 2013年10月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Claus, Iris,Martinez-Vazquez,Jorge,Vulovic,Violeta

  • Sequencing fiscal decentralization (英语)

    While there is extensive knowledge about how to design fiscal decentralization policies, considerably less is understood about how a decentralization program should be sequenced and implemented. Countries...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS3914 文件日期: 2006年5月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Bahl,Roy W.,Martinez-Vazquez,Jorge

  • Reforming regional - local finance in Russia (英语)

    The book assesses the current state of Russia's regional and local fiscal relations, and self-government, and analyzes the related reforms undertaken over the past decade. The analysis is based on the...

    文件类型: 出版 报告号: 35550 文件日期: 2006年1月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Boex,Jameson,Martinez-Vazquez,Jorge,Timofeev,Andrey

  • Reforming intergovernmental fiscal relations in the Czech Republic (英语)

    The Czech Republic has largely overcome the challenges associated with its legacy of socialism, the 1993 breakup of Czechoslovakia, and its transition to a market economy. In addition, the country's evolving...

    文件类型: 简介 报告号: 30196 文件日期: 2003年10月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Martinez-Vazquez,Jorge,Oliveira, João do Carmo

  • Achievements and challenges of fiscal decentralization : lessons from Mexico (英语)

    This book documents Mexico's decentralization experience as well as conceptualizing its main trends, policies, and options, and brings them into the light of international comparison. It focuses on what...

    文件类型: 出版 报告号: 20563 文件日期: 2000年5月31日 披露方式: 作者: Guigale, Marcelo M. [editor],Webb,Steven Benjamin,Lafourcade,Olivier,Vinh Nguyen,Rojas,Fernando,Courchene,Thomas J.,Martinez-Vazquez,Jorge,McLure, Charles E., Jr.,Diaz-Cayeros, Alberto,Mendoze, Enrique Cabrero,Hernandez Trillo,Fausto,Oliveira, Joao C.