Lerman、Csaki 和 Feder 审视土地政策在改进中、东欧 (CEE) 和独联体国家 (CIS)转型国家的农场结构方面的作用。他们说明与独联体(CIS)的农场结构相比,在中、东欧国家,不同的土地产权政策、土地出租和销售市场的控制程度,以及调整以前集体或国有农场的程序,如何致使产生了大不相同的农场结构。特别是, 在中、东欧国家,有保障的土地权, 更加强调土地个人化和更为自由的土地市场政策,产生了家庭农场和有活力的公司农场占相对大比重的农场部门。...
The objective of this study is to support the farm privatization and restructuring process in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) by presenting a wide range of strategic and tactical options that...
This report examines the reforms and policy changes necessary in the rural section of the ten countries that have started the accession process for eventual membership in the European Union (Bulgaria...
Turkmenistan's unique approach to land reform and farm restructuring has produced a significant shift to individual or household-based farming, with more than three-quarters of the arable land leased to...
A farm-level survey was carried out in Belarus in the second half of 1999, providing a detailed examination of changes in the three main components of the farming sector - large farm enterprises, households...
Under legislation adopted in 1992, Ukrainian law recongnizes private ownership of agricultural land, as well as collective and state ownership. Also in 1992, a program to transfer land from state ownership...
Under legislation adopted in 1992, Ukrainian law recongnizes private ownership of agricultural land, as well as collective and state ownership. Also in 1992, a program to transfer land from state ownership...
During the course of 1992, major changes were made in the ownership of Russian agricultural land and in the rights of farm employees. These changes were accomplished through farm reorganization, during...
In the last two or three decades, moshavim and kibbutzim developed entensively, adopted new technologies, reacted quickly to changes in market conditions, and established a network of farm services owned...