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  • Bulgaria Country Economic Memorandum : A Path to High Income (英语)

    Bulgaria has followed sound macroeconomic policy in recent years and has weathered the Covid-19 economic crisis relatively well. The country embarked on a thorough transformation to a functioning market...

    文件类型: 国别经济备忘录 报告号: 179438 文件日期: 2022年12月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Nikolova,Desislava Enikova,Schiffbauer,Marc Tobias,Fazekas,Mihaly,Drozd,Maciej Adam,Pennings,Steven Michael,Vaughan,Kristina Noelle,Kilinc,Umut

  • Bulgaria - Efficiency Analysis of STI Programs : Executive Summary (英语)

    Transitioning to a more knowledge- and technology-based economy will be critical if Bulgaria is to achieve convergence with its European peers in terms of economic productivity and living standards. The...

    文件类型: 报告 报告号: 168583 文件日期: 2022年6月23日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Marc,Lukasz Marek,Querejazu,Daniel Enrique,Georgieva,Teodora Marinova,Dimitrova,Lyubomira Stoilova,Goicoechea,Ana,Kilinc,Umut

  • Paths of Productivity Growth in Poland : A Firm Level Perspective (英语)

    After a long period of economic transformation that included introducing a series of market-oriented reforms and joining the European Union (EU), Poland was one of the fastest-growing economies in the...

    文件类型: 报告 报告号: 168694 文件日期: 2021年10月31日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Marc,Lukasz Marek,Kilinc,Umut,Malec,Magda,Skowron,Bartlomiej Dominik

  • Bulgaria - Efficiency Analysis of STI Programs (英语)

    Transitioning to a more knowledge- and technology-based economy will be critical if Bulgaria is to achieve convergence with its European peers in terms of economic productivity and living standards. The...

    文件类型: 报告 报告号: 168583 文件日期: 2021年10月31日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Marc,Lukasz Marek,Querejazu,Daniel Enrique,Georgieva,Teodora Marinova,Dimitrova,Lyubomira Stoilova,Goicoechea,Ana,Kilinc,Umut

  • Unmasking the Impact of COVID-19 on Businesses : Firm Level Evidence from Across the World (英语)

    This paper provides a comprehensive assessment of the short-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on businesses worldwide with a focus on developing countries. The results are based on a novel data set...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS9434 文件日期: 2020年10月9日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Apedo Amah,Marie Christine,Avdiu,Besart,Cirera,Xavier,Vargas Da Cruz,Marcio Jose,Davies,Elwyn Adriaan Robin,Grover,Arti Goswami,Iacovone,Leonardo,Kilinc,Umut,Medvedev,Denis,Maduko,Franklin Okechukwu,Poupakis,Stavros,Torres Coronado,Jesica,Tran,Trang Thu

  • Bulgaria - Country Needs and STI Policy Mix Assessment (英语)

    Bulgaria has achieved impressive economic performance over the last two decades. Nevertheless, recent growth of gross domestic product (GDP) and productivity has slowed since the global financial crisis...

    文件类型: 报告 报告号: 153717 文件日期: 2020年9月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Aridi,Anwar,Querejazu,Daniel Enrique,Kilinc,Umut,Georgieva,Teodora Marinova,Dimitrova,Lyubomira Stoilova

  • Turkey Country Economic Memorandum : Firm Productivity and Economic Growth (英语)

    Turkey’s pace of income convergence has globally been one of the most remarkable of the past fifteen years. Sustaining growth and improvements in living standards in Turkey will require higher productivity...

    文件类型: 国别经济备忘录 报告号: 136458 文件日期: 2019年4月29日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Rab,Habib Nasser,Yasar,Pinar,Varela,Gonzalo J.,Kouame,Auguste Tano,Mahajan,Sandeep,Francis,David C.,Divanbeigi,Raian,Kilinc,Umut,Makovec,Mattia,Atas,Erdem,Polat,Beyza