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  • Deterring corruption and improving governance in the urban water and sanitation sector (英语)

    Governments typically provide the water and sanitation sector with substantial amounts of public money. Monopoly power, public funds, and discretionary decisions, coupled with poor accountability, breed...

    文件类型: 简介 报告号: 47315 文件日期: 2009年1月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Halpern,Jonathan D.,Kenny,Charles J.,Dickson,Eric, Erhardt, David ,Viola,Chloe Oliver

  • Water, electricity, and the poor : who benefits from utility subsidies? (英语)

    Utility subsidies to consumers of water and electricity services are often justified as a mechanism for making services affordable for the poor. After all, an estimated 1.1 billion people in the developing...

    文件类型: 简介 报告号: 46472 文件日期: 2008年10月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Komives,Kristin,Foster,Vivien,Halpern,Jonathan D.,Wodon,Quentin T.,Abdullah,Roohi

  • Economic regulation of urban water and sanitation services (英语)

    The design of regulation for water supply and sanitation (WSS) services has tended to follow a check-box approach - diagnose the need, prescribe an independent regulator or similar model (often developed...

    文件类型: 简介 报告号: 44726 文件日期: 2008年6月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Ehrhardt,David,Groom,Eric Ian,Halpern,Jonathan D., O'Connor, Seini

  • Economic regulation of urban water and sanitation services : some practical lessons (英语)

    This paper discusses the regulation of water and sanitation services in urban areas. Specifically, it explores ways of thinking about regulatory design as part of a wider, country-specific program to reform...

    文件类型: 水与环境卫生讨论文件 报告号: 39911 文件日期: 2007年4月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Ehrhardt,David,Groom,Eric Ian,Halpern,Jonathan D.,O'Connor, Seini

  • Regulation of water and sanitation services : getting better service to poor people (英语)

    This paper aims to provide practical guidance on how to evaluate regulatory arrangements and adapt them to be more conducive to expanding access and improving service to poor customers. It discusses output-based...

    文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 37362 文件日期: 2006年6月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Halpern,Jonathan D.,Tremolet,Sophie Cecile Marie

  • Explanatory notes on key topics in the regulation of water and sanitation services (英语)

    The Explanatory Notes on Key Topics in the Regulation of Water and Sanitation Services provide a consistent set of principles and practices that respond to these questions. Such information will be of...

    文件类型: 水与环境卫生讨论文件 报告号: 37529 文件日期: 2006年6月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Ehrhardt,David,Groom,Eric Ian,Halpern,Jonathan D.

  • Lessons learned in infrastructure services provision : reaching the poor (英语)

    A key measure of the effectiveness of public spending on infrastructure is the extent to which it benefits poor people. In recent years policymakers and development practitioners have increasingly sought...

    文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 36652 文件日期: 2006年4月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Halpern,Jonathan D.,Mumssen,Yogita

  • The distributional incidence of residential water and electricity subsidies (英语)

    Subsidies to residential utility customers are popular among policymakers, utility managers, and utility customers alike, but they are nonetheless the subject of much controversy. Utility subsidies are...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS3878 文件日期: 2006年4月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Abdullah,Roohi,Foster,Vivien,Halpern,Jonathan D.,Komives,Kristin,Wodon,Quentin T.

  • Water, electricity, and the poor : who benefits from utility subsidies? (英语)

    While consumer utility subsidies are widespread in both the water and electricity sectors, their effectiveness in reaching and distributing resources to the poor is the subject of much debate. This publication...

    文件类型: 出版 报告号: 34334 文件日期: 2005年10月25日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Abdullah,Roohi,Foster,Vivien,Halpern,Jonathan D.,Komives,Kristin,Wodon,Quentin T.

  • 在百万人口大城市中设计天然气经销特许权： 墨西哥城规模经济和信息披露之间的平衡 (英语)

    在天然气经销网络发展过程中的私人参与，往往是通过授予在特定地理区域内的排他性专营权实现的。在上百万人口的大城市中设计这种专营权，是对政府在规模经济(较少经销商)和有利于管理的信息披露(较多经销商)之间取得平衡的挑战。本文用墨西哥城的案例分析了专营权设计和实现有关平衡的方法。 与墨西哥其它私有化不同的是，在天然气经销特许权投标中，政府只规定在第一个五年结束时经销商所应服务的最低消费者数量。政府将专营权合同授予那些最初平均收入报价最低的公司。在适当的情况下，政府还确定中标公司将要购买的原有经销设施的价值。这些特点(加上价格和使用规定的具体要求与具体区域内的技术特征)决定了经销活动的风险分配和融资方法。...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS2538 文件日期: 2004年1月1日 披露方式: 作者: Halpern,Jonathan D.,Rosellon Diaz,Juan De Dios Enrique

  • Better household surveys for better design of infrastructure subsidies (英语)

    Reform of the water, electricity, and telecommunications sectors is gathering momentum in nearly all developing countries. Reform should include an assessment of whether subsidies are necessary and if...

    文件类型: 观点 报告号: 21468 文件日期: 2000年6月30日 披露方式: 作者: Gomez-Lobo,Andres,Foster,Vivien,Halpern,Jonathan D.