Cumbersome transit and customs procedures hinder trade and economic development. Ghana has modified several features of its transit system as part of efforts to improve road-based trade in West Africa...
The proclaimed priority of exports contained in many development plans, Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers, and similar documents will remain hollow if it is not supported by forceful reforms that counter...
如果没有反对出口偏见的有力的改革支持,许多发展方案、减轻贫困战略文件、以及类似文件所宣称的出口重点都将永远是空洞无物的。一旦实施了这种改革,就可以从根据以上建议改革贸易促进组织(或干脆取消不能改革的此类组织)的工作中获得很大收益。
World Bank-supported efforts to reform public institutions--including tax and customs administration--increasingly rely on institutional analysis. But there are no formal, generally accepted guidelines...
World Bank-supported efforts to reform public institutions--including tax and customs administration--increasingly rely on institutional analysis. But there are no formal, generally accepted guidelines...
世界银行支持的公共制度(包括税收和海关管理)改革的工作越来越多地依赖制度分析。然而,目前并没有正式的、被人们普遍接受的税收体制分析指南。因此,世行的项目经理和任务组长在进行这种分析时使用了非常不同的方法。本文利用的文件回顾了世行在1990年代资助的83个税收和海关改革业务,以评估目前使用的方法是否属于制度分析的范畴,是否对一种前后一致的方法作出了贡献。这个回顾性文件列出了世行支持税收管理改革的项目,将它们的诊断性工作与新的诊断模式进行了比较
This study compares China's government finance sector with that of other low-income countries and draws lessons from the structural differences between the public sectors of low- and middle-income countries...