Vietnam has demonstrated great and almost unrivaled development success over the past few decades as evidenced by a variety of measures, including national income, poverty reduction, and access to services...
This report provides an overview of the progress made in 2016 in implementing the Africa Climate Business Plan (ACBP), a blueprint for climate action in Africa that the World Bank launched during the 21st...
This report provides an overview of the progress made in 2016 in implementing the Africa Climate Business Plan (ACBP), a blueprint for climate action in Africa that the World Bank launched during the 21st...
俄罗斯联邦是世界上自然资源禀赋最丰富的国家之一。尽管自然资源在俄罗斯经济中具有重要作用,但其对公共财政收入的贡献并没有达到应有是水平。很多资源租金(超额报酬或自然资源的稀缺供给所导致的高于正常水平的利润)通过补贴和浪费被耗散掉了,或被私人利息所攫取。无法对这些租金征税意味着,为了保证税收,就需要在别的方面(如资本和劳动)额外征税,这会抑制投资和就业。无法征税也可能意味着政府干脆放弃了这部分潜在的财政收入。无法对租金进行再投资意味着俄罗斯使出口低附加值的原材料的做法和过度资本流出永久化,并阻碍了俄罗斯向经济可持续发展模式的转型。...