Climate change is happening faster and in a dramatically more visible way in the Earth's cryosphere than anywhere else on earth. Cryosphere is defined as elements of the Earth system containing water in...
Climate change is happening faster and in a dramatically more visible way in the Earth's cryosphere than anywhere else on earth. Cryosphere is defined as elements of the Earth system containing water in...
Climate change is happening faster and in a dramatically more visible way in the Earth's cryosphere than anywhere else on earth. Cryosphere is defined as elements of the Earth system containing water in...
Climate change is happening faster and in a dramatically more visible way in the Earth's cryosphere than anywhere else on earth. Cryosphere is defined as elements of the Earth system containing water in...
相较于地球上的其他地方,气候变化在冰雪圈以更快的速度和引人注目地可见方式发生着。冰雪圈是指地球系统水以冰冻状态存在的部分。不管是北冰洋、南极洲、喜马拉雅山或其他山区地区都是如此:气温以相当于或高于全球平均速度两倍的速度上升。本报告总结在安第斯山脉地区、南极洲、北极、东非高地和喜马拉雅山区等五个主要冰雪圈地区已被观测到的变化。报告随后对解决甲烷和黑碳的影响提供了一个科学的评估,以减少全球环境和人类社会、尤其是最弱势人口的风险。第二章基于包括第五个政府间气候变化专门委员会的评估报告(2013)的最新文献对发生在5个地区的变化做了综合评估。第三章叙述了污染和气候关系,以及甲烷与黑碳如何影响气候、尤其是冰雪圈的知识。第四章介绍了作为本研究一部分的建模工作的背景和方法,建立广泛的联合国环境规划署/世界气象组织黑碳和臭氧综合评估(2010)。第五章展示了5个主要冰雪圈地区和全球的新模型对健康、作物影响和气候的建模结果。最后,第六章探讨了从建模结果中得到的启示和冰雪圈地区的未来发展方向。
Climate change is happening faster and in a dramatically more visible way in the Earth's cryosphere than anywhere else on earth. Cryosphere is defined as elements of the Earth system containing water in...
Climate change is happening faster and in a dramatically more visible way in the Earth's cryosphere than anywhere else on earth. Cryosphere is defined as elements of the Earth system containing water in...