1. 理解贫困

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  • Gender and Family : Conceptual Overview (英语)

    This paper starts from the fact that women receive lower pensions than men on average, and considers policies to address that fact. Women typically have lower wages than men, a greater likelihood of part-time...

    文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 136568 文件日期: 2019年4月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Barr,Nicholas

  • Pension reform - issues and prospects for Non-Financial Defined Contribution (NDC) schemes (英语)

    The previous decade has been one of pension reform throughout the world. In high income countries, the driving force has been the threat that current systems will become unaffordable in coming decades...

    文件类型: 出版 报告号: 35347 文件日期: 2006年1月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Alho, Juha M.,Barr,Nicholas,Borsch-Supan, Axel H.,Brooks,Sarah Marie,Chlon-Dominczak,Agnieszka,Diamond,Peter A,Dominguez-Fabian, Inmaculada,Felderer, Bernhard,Franco, Daniele,Gora,Marek,Gronchi, Sandro,Hedborg, Anna,Holzmann, Robert [editor],Koman,Reinhard,Konberg, Bo,Lassila, Jukka,Legros,Florence,Lindbeck,Assar,Lindeman,David,Mikula,Boguslaw,Mora,Marek,Nistico, Sergio,Palmer, Edward [editor],Robalino,David A.,Sartor, Nicola,Schuh,Andreas-Ulrich,Settergren, Ole,Stabina,Sandra,Sunden,Annika,Svensson,Ingemar,Takayama,Noriyuki,Tutkowski, Michal,Valdes Prieto,Salvador,Valkonen, Tarmo,Vanovska, Inta,Vidal-Melia, Carlos,Weaver, R. Kent,Wilke, Christina B.

  • 养老金改革——名义帐户制的问题与前景 (汉语)

    本书是世界银行与瑞典“国家社会保险委员会”于2003年9月28日至30日在瑞典联合召开的名义帐户研讨会的一项重要成果，是世界银行参与并组织各国高级经济学家研究世界养老金制度改革的一个重要工作，是名义帐户制诞生10年来对其研究的重要著作。本书的主题是探讨名义帐户制能否成为21世纪养老金政策面临诸多问题的一个选择，评估10年中名义帐户制的实践成果等。本书紧紧围绕这个主题，在以下四个方面做出了贡献：第一，从理论高度对名义帐户制一般性的基本概念进行了探讨，为研究名义帐户制奠定了理论基础。第二，从对理论和概念的研究转向并延伸到对名义帐户制若干政策设计的研究。第三，对名义帐户制的典型案例国家进行了评估。第四，对有些正在考虑引入名义帐户制的国家进行了可行性分析。

    文件类型: 出版 报告号: 35347 文件日期: 2006年1月1日 披露方式: 作者: Alho, Juha M.,Barr,Nicholas,Borsch-Supan, Axel H.,Brooks,Sarah Marie,Chlon-Dominczak,Agnieszka,Diamond,Peter A,Dominguez-Fabian, Inmaculada,Felderer, Bernhard,Franco, Daniele,Gora,Marek,Gronchi, Sandro,Hedborg, Anna,Holzmann, Robert [editor],Koman,Reinhard,Konberg, Bo,Lassila, Jukka,Legros,Florence,Lindbeck,Assar,Lindeman,David,Mikula,Boguslaw,Mora,Marek,Nistico, Sergio,Palmer, Edward [editor],Robalino,David A.,Sartor, Nicola,Schuh,Andreas-Ulrich,Settergren, Ole,Stabina,Sandra,Sunden,Annika,Svensson,Ingemar,Takayama,Noriyuki,Tutkowski, Michal,Valdes Prieto,Salvador,Valkonen, Tarmo,Vanovska, Inta,Vidal-Melia, Carlos,Weaver, R. Kent,Wilke, Christina B.

  • World development report 1996 : from plan to market : Weltentwicklungsbericht 1996 : vom plan zum markt (德语)

    World Development Report 1996, the nineteenth n this annual series, is devoted to the transition of countries with centrally planned economiesin particular, Central and Eastern Europe, the newly independent...

    文件类型: 世界发展报告 报告号: 15892 文件日期: 1996年8月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Barr,Nicholas,Claessens, Stijn,Gelb,Alan Harold,Gray, Cheryl Williamson,Harrold,Peter C.,Le Gall,Francoise M.,Nellis,John R.,Wang,Zhen Kun,Zachau,Ulrich

  • World development report 1996 : from plan to market (日语)

    World Development Report 1996, the nineteenth n this annual series, is devoted to the transition of countries with centrally planned economiesin particular, Central and Eastern Europe, the newly independent...

    文件类型: 世界发展报告 报告号: 15892 文件日期: 1996年6月30日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Barr,Nicholas,Claessens, Stijn,Gelb,Alan Harold,Gray, Cheryl Williamson,Harrold,Peter C.,Le Gall,Francoise M.,Nellis,John R.,Wang,Zhen Kun,Zachau,Ulrich

  • World development report 1996 : from plan to market (阿拉伯语)

    World Development Report 1996, the nineteenth n this annual series, is devoted to the transition of countries with centrally planned economiesin particular, Central and Eastern Europe, the newly independent...

    文件类型: 世界发展报告 报告号: 15892 文件日期: 1996年6月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Barr,Nicholas,Claessens, Stijn,Gelb,Alan Harold,Gray, Cheryl Williamson,Harrold,Peter C.,Le Gall,Francoise M.,Nellis,John R.,Wang,Zhen Kun,Zachau,Ulrich

  • World development report 1996 : from plan to market (英语)

    World Development Report 1996, the nineteenth n this annual series, is devoted to the transition of countries with centrally planned economiesin particular, Central and Eastern Europe, the newly independent...

    文件类型: 世界发展报告 报告号: 15892 文件日期: 1996年6月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Barr,Nicholas,Claessens, Stijn,Gelb,Alan Harold,Gray, Cheryl Williamson,Harrold,Peter C.,Le Gall,Francoise M.,Nellis,John R.,Wang,Zhen Kun,Zachau,Ulrich

  • Transition 5 (8) (英语)

    A cost of transition: 50 million new poor and growing inequity. Hopes, tears, and transformation - social policy suggestions for post socialist Europe Mission possible: a World Bank loan to Shenyang advances...

    文件类型: 电子刊物 报告号: 16456 文件日期: 1994年10月31日 披露方式: 作者: Barr,Nicholas,Harbison,Ralph W.,Milanovic,Branko L.

  • Russian Federation - Income transfers and social safety net in Russia (俄语)

    The decision to move to a market economy sets in motion two major forces: (i) a widening of earnings and income distribution, a result of wage and price liberalization, is an inherent part of reform; and...

    文件类型: 出版 报告号: 11168 文件日期: 1993年5月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Barr,Nicholas

  • Russian Federation - Income transfers and social safety net in Russia (英语)

    The decision to move to a market economy sets in motion two major forces: (i) a widening of earnings and income distribution, a result of wage and price liberalization, is an inherent part of reform; and...

    文件类型: 出版 报告号: 11168 文件日期: 1992年9月30日 披露方式: 作者: Barr,Nicholas

  • The social safety net during economic transition : the case of Poland (英语)

    The economic transformation process, by its very nature, creates forces which require a major reshaping of the social safety net: (a) it creates new problems, notably unemployment and poverty, which require...

    文件类型: 内部讨论报告 报告号: IDP106 文件日期: 1992年1月31日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Barr,Nicholas