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  • Learning from Power Sector Reform : The Case of Ukraine (英语)

    At the time of independence, in 1991, Ukraine had a monolithic state-run power sector. Its main concern was to transform the sector into a more efficient and competitive system that can be consistent with...

    文件类型: 报告 报告号: 168507 文件日期: 2021年7月31日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Bacon,Robert W.

  • Learning from Power Sector Reform : The Case of The Philippines (英语)

    The Philippines power sector underwent a substantial and largely complete reform process. Following a severe shortage of supply in the late 1980s and the Asian Financial crisis of 1997, which made the...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS8853 文件日期: 2019年5月13日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Bacon,Robert W.

  • Learning from Power Sector Reform : The Case of Pakistan (英语)

    Pakistan's power sector underwent a substantial, if protracted, reform process. Beginning with an independent power producer program in 1994, the full unbundling of the national vertically integrated power...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS8842 文件日期: 2019年5月6日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Bacon,Robert W.

  • Who uses electricity in Sub-Saharan Africa ? findings from household surveys (英语)

    Analysis of household expenditure surveys since 2008 in 22 Sub-Saharan African countries shows that one-third of all people use electricity. As expected, users are disproportionately urban and rich. In...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS7789 文件日期: 2016年8月9日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Kojima,Masami,Zhou,Xin,Han,Jeesun,De Wit,Joerie Frederik,Bacon,Robert W.,Trimble,Christopher Philip

  • Infrastructure and employment creation in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) (英语)

    The state of national labor markets has always been a concern for governments and development agencies such as the World Bank. Key labor market indicators, such as the rate of unemployment, send signals...

    文件类型: 出版 报告号: 74918 文件日期: 2013年1月17日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Bacon,Robert W.,Estache,Antonio,Ianchovichina,Elena,Salamon,Ilhem

  • Who uses bottled gas ? evidence from households in developing countries (英语)

    Household surveys in Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka were analyzed using a two-stage Heckman model to examine the factors influencing the decision to use liquefied petroleum...

    文件类型: 政策研究报告 报告号: WPS5731 文件日期: 2011年7月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Bacon,Robert W.,Kojima,Masami,Zhou, Xin

  • Issues in estimating the employment generated by energy sector activities (英语)

    Many recent studies and reports on the performance of the energy sector have focused on the employment generated by investment. Governments, planning their energy futures, are also interested in the job...

    文件类型: 工作文件 报告号: 82732 文件日期: 2011年6月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Bacon,Robert W.,Kojima,Masami

  • Expenditure of low-income households on energy : evidence from Africa and Asia (英语)

    Patterns of household energy use and expenditure have been the subject of a large number of studies. Household expenditures on energy-particularly, how much the poor spend-have policy implications for...

    文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 54929 文件日期: 2010年6月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Kojima,Masami,Bacon,Robert W.,Bhattacharya,Soma

  • Vulnerability to oil price increases : a decomposition analysis of 161 countries (英语)

    This paper examines the levels of and changes in vulnerability to oil price increases between 1996 and 2006 in 161 countries for which data are available. Vulnerability defined here as the ratio of the...

    文件类型: 工作文件（编号系列） 报告号: 48422 文件日期: 2008年8月1日 披露方式: Disclosed 作者: Bacon,Robert W.,Kojima,Masami