Experience in both industrial and developing countries demonstrates that an effective approach for confronting urban environmental issues is to formulate a city-specific environmental management strategy and action plan. This paper describes a strategic approach to urban environmental planning and management that is based on participation, building commitment, and choosing effective policy interventions. Five key areas are emphasized: (i) mobilizing...
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详细
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1994/06/30
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出版
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13339
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1
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1
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2010/07/01
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Toward environmental strategies for cities : policy considerations for urban environmental management in developing countries
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urban environmental management strategy