Systemic shocks and social protection: the role and effectiveness of public works programs : Crisis sistemicas y proteccion social: funcion y eficacia de los programas publicos de empleo (西班牙语)

Public works programs have been an important safety net intervention in both developed and developing countries for many years. By providing temporary low-wage jobs to unskilled manual workers, income is transferred to poor households in a self-targeted manner while achieving useful projects such as road construction and maintenance, irrigation infrastructure, reforestation, and soil conservation.
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Document also available in : 俄语, 印度尼西亚-马来语, 英语

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