Smallholder production predominates in many areas of primary food production in Indonesia. Yet, outside of oil palm and poultry, contract farming is rare as are other forms of collective action or vertical coordination. Fragmented production and market interfaces give rise to high transaction costs and problems in matching supply with downstream or consumer requirements. Yet, there is a growing body of international experience promoting multiple models...
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详细
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2018/12/31
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报告
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135802
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1
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1
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2019/04/03
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Disclosed
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Addressing the Aggregation and Coordination Problems in Smallholder-based Value Chains
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farmer