This paper proposes a model-based approach to estimate income boundaries for identifying the middle class in Kazakhstan over 2003–15. The approach exploits the subjective evaluation of Kazakhstan households about their social status, relating self-declared social class membership to income. Income data come from the Kazakhstan Household Budget Survey, which also includes a specific module on quality of life and perceived social status. As social status...
更多显示
详细
-
2018/08/01
-
工作文件（编号系列）
-
129806
-
1
-
1
-
2018/09/10
-
Disclosed
-
Measuring the Middle Class in Kazakhstan : A Subjective Approach
-
middle class