In many developing countries, households rely heavily on woodfuels (firewood and charcoal) as their main source of energy for cooking and heating. The internal trade in woodfuels is often sizable. African governments now collect stumpage fees of $30 million a year for fuelwood and charcoalwood, or only about 2 of the selling price of the finished products. By charging an adequate fee for these wood resources, the authors argue woodfuels production...
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详细
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1989/09/30
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政策研究报告
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WPS270
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1
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1
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2010/07/01
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Fuelwood stumpage : financing renewable energy for the world's other half
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stumpage fee