Using a cross-section of more than 29,000 manufacturing firms in 64 developing and emerging countries from the World Bank's Enterprise Surveys, this paper assesses whether trading firms have a female labor share premium relative to non-trading firms. It focuses on four types of trading firms: exporters, importers, global value chain participants, and foreign firms. The study finds a female labor share premium for all four trading types, controlling...
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详细
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2019/12/26
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政策研究报告
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WPS9098
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1
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1
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2019/12/27
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Disclosed
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Trade and Female Labor Participation : Stylized Facts Using a Global Dataset
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trade and investment