This paper studies the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on Indonesia’s labor market by exploiting the exogeneous timing of the pandemic in a seasonal difference-in-differences framework. The analysis uses multiple rounds of Indonesia’s National Labor Force Survey from 2016 to 2020 to establish a pre-pandemic employment trend and then attribute any excess difference in employment outcomes from this trend as the estimated effect of the pandemic on individual...
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详细
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2023/03/01
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政策研究报告
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WPS10337
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1
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2023/03/01
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Disclosed
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Not All That It Seems : Narrowing of Gender Gaps in Employment during the Onset of COVID-19 in Indonesia