This policy note looks beyond levels of vulnerability to examine sources of vulnerability by decomposing vulnerability into two components. For details of the methodology and estimates, see Ali and Setiawan (forthcoming). The first component is `structural’ or poverty-induced vulnerability, which occurs when the ex-ante average (expected) welfare of a household over the next year falls below the poverty line in the absence of shocks. This may occur...
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详细
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2022/01/01
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政策建议报告
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178952
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1
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2023/01/04
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Disclosed
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Looking Beyond Aggregate Poverty and Vulnerability Rates in Indonesia : Aligning Social Protection With Sources of Vulnerability to Poverty