The Road Asset Management Project are to assist the Government of Yemen (GOY) in: (i) improving condition and safety of existing paved road infrastructure in 3-4 governorates, and (ii) putting in place institutional arrangements for efficient routine and emergency maintenance of paved roads in Yemen.
... 更多显示 Negative impacts include: waste management; landslides, soil erosion, and visual intrusion; traffic; air quality; noise; water supply; drainage; and fauna and flora. Mitigation measures include: 1) proper solid waste disposal or liquid waste recycling at designated permitted sites, periodic inspection of road works, and periodic inspection of equipment maintenance; 2) ensure that populated areas are protected from landslides, where feasible, provision of an open area 1m wide, behind cut side channels, to accommodate fallen debris which must be cleaned, where feasible, increase the mass thickness of the rock fill to provide additional resistance to stability, provision of adequate drainage systems, planting trees in sensitive zones, where feasible, and restoration of vegetative cover, where feasible; 3) informing the public about schedule of maintenance, and provision of alternative access roads/by-passes where feasible traffic management, and ensure traffic safety; 4) usage of well-maintained equipment, and water spraying for dust control; 5) usage of quiet/well-maintained equipment, usage of operational noise mufflers, limiting noisy activities to normal daylight hours, provision of speed limit signs at critical locations, and planting trees in sensitive zones, where feasible; 6) protecting water supply systems, and coordination with land owners on scheduling maintenance activities; 7) side sloping the road to prevent the accumulation of water on the road surface, re-vegetation of disturbed soils, and periodic cleaning and maintenance of ditches and culverts; and 8) placing speed limit signs and planting trees at critical locations and known animal crossing pathways, and periodic cleaning and maintenance of culverts to facilitate amphibians crossing.
更少显示
Ratings for the Coastal Marine and Biodiversity Management Project for Guinea were as follows: outcomes were moderately unsatisfactory, the risk to global environment outcome was substantial, the Bank performance was moderately unsatisfactory, and the Borrower performance was moderately satisfactory.
... 更多显示 Some lessons learned included: given the fact that the long-term impact of projects of this type depends primarily on financing the recurrent costs for managing the protected areas created, a sustainability instrument must be put in place before project end. Conservation Trust Funds are the current instruments used in many Latin American and African countries, and this should also be pursued in Guinea. To enhance sustainability of outcomes of this biodiversity project, consideration should be given to use a regional approach and to use the Conservation Trust Fund already in place in neighboring Guinea Bissau with a window for Guinea-Conakry. No single institution can implement this kind of multi-dimensional and multi-sectorial project. Therefore, institutional strengthening needs focused attention, and an integrated approach should be considered that goes beyond short-term consultancies and disparate studies. Project indicators and outcomes have to be carefully defined, baseline data should be collected at project preparation, and indicators must be smart and measurable. If no baseline data is available for an indicator, such indicator should not be included in the project.
更少显示
The development objective of the Foundations for Competitiveness and Growth Project for Jamaica is to strengthen the business environment in Jamaica for private sector investment.
... 更多显示 Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: (1) improving the existing complex construction permitting process, which can indirectly affect environmental aspects if revisions and updates were to reduce the adequate consideration of potential environmental impacts in the permitting process; (2) involving a project preparation facility (PPF) to provide technical assistance to finance feasibility and other related studies needed to bring large projects to commercial and financial close; (3) funding sector planning studies to help Government of Jamaica prepare and implement investment and linkage plans for critical sectors and development needs. Planning Institute of Jamaica (PIOJ) will be responsible for these studies, given its overall coverage of policy and planning issues; (4) providing technical assistance to project investments related to project origination, project commissioning, and ex-post contract management; and (5) identifying and implementing appropriate training on environmental risk management for associated financial institution (AFI) and Development Bank of Jamaica (DBJ) staff, and also potentially for staff from small and medium enterprises who obtain financing.
更少显示
The development objective of the Second European Neighborhood and Partnership Instrument (ENPI) Forest Law Enforcement and Governance Project for Caucasus is to support Georgia and Armenia in strengthening forest governance through improving implementation of relevant international processes, enhancing forest policy, legislation and institutional arrangements, and developing, testing, and evaluating sustainable forest management models at the local level on a pilot basis for future replication.
... 更多显示 Negative impacts include: air pollution, dust, noise pollution, water quality, soil erosion, waste management, and loss of biodiversity. Mitigation measures include: maximize food production with environmental steward practices; choose species to improve biodiversity; maintain soil cover to prevent erosion and loss of soil nutrients; avoid conversion of natural aquatic habitats and wetlands; choose nutrient inputs based on need and season to avoid eutrophication; use soil protection practices such as contour plowing for planting and technology with minimum soil treatment; and limit the use of exotic tree species and maximize the use of indigenous tree species, plant mixed species composition to enhance biodiversity.
更少显示
The development objective of the Second European Neighborhood and Partnership Instrument (ENPI) Forest Law Enforcement and Governance Project for Caucasus is to support Georgia and Armenia in strengthening forest governance through improving implementation of relevant international processes, enhancing forest policy, legislation and institutional arrangements, and developing, testing, and evaluating sustainable forest management models at the local level on a pilot basis for future replication.
... 更多显示 Negative impacts include: air pollution, dust, noise pollution, water quality, soil erosion, waste management, and loss of biodiversity. Mitigation measures include: maximize food production with environmental steward practices; choose species to improve biodiversity; maintain soil cover to prevent erosion and loss of soil nutrients; avoid conversion of natural aquatic habitats and wetlands; choose nutrient inputs based on need and season to avoid eutrophication; use soil protection practices such as contour plowing for planting and technology with minimum soil treatment; and limit the use of exotic tree species and maximize the use of indigenous tree species, plant mixed species composition to enhance biodiversity.
更少显示
The objectives of the Vocational Education System Development are to increase the relevance of the skills of education graduates to the needs of the labor market by supporting the modernization of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) systems in the pilot regions and disseminating best practices to other regions in the Russian Federation.
... 更多显示 Negative impacts include: air pollution, noise pollution, dust, waste management, water quality, soil erosion, and loss of ecology. Mitigation measures include: during rehabilitation activities it is necessary to use debris-chutes above the first floor and to keep demolition debris in a controlled area, spraying with water mist to reduce debris dust. It is also necessary to suppress dust during pneumatic drilling and wall destruction by ongoing water spraying and/or installing dust screen enclosures at site; before starting any of the work it is recommended to inform all potentially affected parties and especially the neighbors either directly or through local billboards or newspapers on the rehabilitation activities. The noise should be limited by using good management practices and limiting works to regular daily hours (during the school vacation time) and or after classes end. The construction equipment and machinery used should be calibrated according to the Noise Standards; and as a general requirement the existing building elements to be rehabilitated (walls, ground cement slabs etc.) should be carefully rehabilitated and the construction wastes should be sorted and removed in an organized way and disposed on an authorized land field. All valuable materials (doors, windows, sanitary fixtures, etc.) should be carefully dismantled and transported to the storage area assigned for the purpose. Valuable materials should be recycled within the project or sold. Wastes, wherever possible, should be minimized, separated and handled accordingly.
更少显示
The development objective of the Enhancing Spatial Data for Flood Risk Management Project for Mozambique is to increase the capacity of Mozambique to prepare for and manage flood events in the Limpopo and Zambezi river basins.
... 更多显示 The project will consist of two small recipient-executed grants implemented in parallel by regional water authority (administracao regional de aguas) (ARA)-Sul and ARA-Zambezi, respectively, with each grant constituting one of the project's two components. The grants will finance: (i) Limpopo river basin high-resolution Lidar survey component which will be implemented by ARA-Sul in close collaboration with national directorate of water (direccao nacional de aguas) (DNA) and national institute for disaster management (instituto nacional de gestao de calamidades) (INGC), as well as key stakeholder agencies; and (ii) Zambezi river basin high-resolution Lidar surveys component which will be implemented by ARA-Zambezi in close collaboration with DNA, INGC, and other key stakeholder agencies.
更少显示
The development objective of the Landscape Approach to Forest Restoration and Conservation Project for Rwanda is to demonstrate landscape management for enhanced environmental services and climate resilience in one priority landscape.
... 更多显示 Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: (1) putting up infrastructure (like road, water, and electricity) that can help develop other types of employment; (2) insisting on inclusion of women in entire sub-project cycle; (3) including demand-driven, business skills training for women and youth using existing good practices; (4) providing seed capital through soft loans to rural micro finance institutions (MFIs) that have a better reach to women and youth; (5) promoting application of low-input soil improvement techniques affordable for resource poor households (HHs); and (6) designing and implementing an initial awareness campaign and information dissemination strategy on social and environmental issues.
更少显示
The objective of the Early Childhood Development Education for Floating Villages Project for Cambodia is to improve access to quality Early Childhood Care and Development (ECCD) services through community and home-based programs for 0 to 5-year-olds, particularly for those from disadvantaged background, in the targeted areas.
... 更多显示 Negative impacts include: dust, air quality, water quality, waste management, asbestos management, and loss of ecology. Mitigation measures include: suppress dust during pneumatic drilling by ongoing water spraying and/or installing dust screen enclosures at site; during operations the engine covers of generators, air compressors and other powered mechanical equipment should be closed, and equipment placed as far away from residential areas as possible; mineral construction wastes will be separated from general refuse, organic, liquid and chemical wastes by on-site sorting and stored in appropriate containers; if the building is a designated historic structure, very close to such a structure, or located in a designated historic district, notify and obtain approval/permits from local authorities and relevant Ministries and address all construction activities in line with local and national legislation; and temporarily storage on site of all hazardous or toxic substances will be in safe containers labeled with details of composition, properties and handling information.
更少显示
The development objective of the Empowering Poor Communities and Micro-Entrepreneurs in the Georgia Tourism Sector Project for Georgia is to generate employment and increase household incomes for poor and vulnerable communities in the Kakheti and Imereti regions by supporting them to: (i) start and grow micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises in the tourism sector, and (ii) implement small works for the conservation and maintenance of cultural heritage sites.
... 更多显示 Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: (1) undertaking demolition of debris and spraying the area with water mist to reduce debris dust; (2) covering the engine covers of generators, air compressors, and other powered mechanical equipment during operations and placing equipment as far away from residential areas as possible; (3) establishing appropriate erosion and sediment control measures such as hay bales and or silt fences to prevent sediment from moving off site and causing excessive turbidity in nearby streams and rivers; (4) identifying waste collection and disposal pathways and sites for all major waste types expected from demolition and construction activities; (5) monitoring of new wastewater systems (before and after) the operation; (6) implementing the approved land acquisition plan and framework (if required by the project); and (7) undertaking special facilities for segregated healthcare waste from other waste disposal.
更少显示
The development objective of the Health System Improvement Project for Albania is to improve the efficiency and quality of health care services in Albania through strengthening: (a) management, governance, and quality assurance systems for public hospitals; and (b) health financing, purchasing, maintenance, and information technology systems.
... 更多显示 Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: (1) notifying the public of the works through appropriate notification in the media and or at publicly accessible sites (including the site of the works); (2) keeping demolition debris in controlled area and spraying with water mist to reduce debris dust; (3) establishing appropriate erosion and sediment control measures such as hay bales and or silt fences to prevent sediment from moving off site and causing excessive turbidity in nearby water runoffs; (4) using adequate methods and equipment for construction in inhabitant area; (5) approving handling sanitary wastes and wastewater from building sites (installation or reconstruction) by the local authorities; and (6) transporting the wastes by specially licensed carriers and disposing in a licensed facility.
更少显示
The development objective of the Health System Improvement Project for Albania is to improve the efficiency and quality of health care services in Albania through strengthening: (a) management, governance, and quality assurance systems for public hospitals; and (b) health financing, purchasing, maintenance, and information technology systems.
... 更多显示 Some of the negative impacts and mitigation measures include: (1) notifying the public of the works through appropriate notification in the media and or at publicly accessible sites (including the site of the works); (2) keeping demolition debris in controlled area and spraying with water mist to reduce debris dust; (3) establishing appropriate erosion and sediment control measures such as hay bales and or silt fences to prevent sediment from moving off site and causing excessive turbidity in nearby water runoffs; (4) using adequate methods and equipment for construction in inhabitant area; (5) approving handling sanitary wastes and wastewater from building sites (installation or reconstruction) by the local authorities; and (6) transporting the wastes by specially licensed carriers and disposing in a licensed facility.
更少显示
The development objective of the Chongqing Small Towns Water Environment Management Project for China is to reduce flood risks and improve wastewater services in selected counties of the Chongqing Municipality.
... 更多显示 Negative impacts include: dust, air quality, noise pollution, water quality, waste management, asbestos management, noise pollution, soil erosion, and loss of ecology. Mitigation measures include: during the storage and loading, the materials should be covered; water spray should be provided at each construction site per day; trucks transporting earth and solid waste should be covered; construction sites should be enclosed; Management of construction machinery should be strengthened. Such situations as escaping, running-out, dripping and leaking should be avoided as much as possible; treatment facilities including permanent car washing station, oil trap and grit chamber and so on should be provided, so that oily wastewater can be reused after treatment in the oil trap and grit chamber; management of transport vehicle: cement, aggregate and other similar materials would easily generate dust nuisance. For transportation of materials that would easily scatter and leak, they must be loaded based on normative procedures. Closed transporter should be intact, neat and clean. Overloading is strictly prohibited; and topsoil should be removed and stockpiled in a flat area with temporary retaining wall surrounded with ditches and sedimentation tank. The stockpile should be covered. The topsoil will be used for ecological restoration of the works.
更少显示
The Ibadan Urban Flood Management Project development of Nigeria has an objective to improve the capacity of Oyo State to effectively manage flood risk in the city of Ibadan.
... 更多显示 The project consists of three main components described in subsequent paragraphs: (i) Flood Risk Identification, Prevention and Preparedness Measures; (ii) Flood Risk Reduction; and (ii) Project Administration and Management Support. The first component assess flood risk in the city of Ibadan, plan risk reduction measures, and finance preventive structural and non-structural measures to enhance flood preparedness. The second component is to ensure flood risk mitigation through structural measures by financing public infrastructure investments for flood mitigation and drainage improvements. The third component will finance incremental operational costs related to the implementation of the project for goods, equipment, staff, travel, and Project Management Units consultant services.
更少显示
The objectives of the Dioxins Reduction from the Pulp and Paper Industry Project for China are to demonstrate the result of Best Available Technologies and Best Environmental Practices (BAT/BEP) adoption in four selected non-wood pulp mills and to strengthen environmental monitoring and enforcement in four participating provinces.
... 更多显示 Negative measures include: air pollution, dust, noise pollution, soil erosion, water pollution, waste management, and ecology. Mitigation measures include: a) Combined Heat and Power (CHP) production and power generation by waste heat can not only to control cost but can also meet the whole or part of the electricity and gas demand, and consequently make a good use of energy; b) adequate thermal insulation materials should be applied, where needed, to the equipment or pipes to reduce heat loss; c) daylighting should be put to good use during plant design in order to economize lighting power; d) gauges, meters and other automatic instruments can be installed in the process flow to control the consumption of electricity and gas and provide a favorable condition for practicing energy conservation management in the plant. Stocks or materials should be conveyed by gravity, instead of pumping, to save electric power; e) advanced wet stockpiling and wet cleaning of bagasse may help minimize soluble impurities, so that the alkali consumption can be reduced in the cooking process and, as a result, less energy is consumed; and f) enclosed medium-concentration screening machines and technologies can be employed to save power and water.
更少显示
The objectives of the Dioxins Reduction from the Pulp and Paper Industry Project for China are to demonstrate the result of Best Available Technologies and Best Environmental Practices (BAT/BEP) adoption in four selected non-wood pulp mills and to strengthen environmental monitoring and enforcement in four participating provinces.
... 更多显示 Negative measures include: air pollution, dust, noise pollution, soil erosion, water pollution, waste management, and ecology. Mitigation measures include: a) Combined Heat and Power (CHP) production and power generation by waste heat can not only to control cost but can also meet the whole or part of the electricity and gas demand, and consequently make a good use of energy; b) adequate thermal insulation materials should be applied, where needed, to the equipment or pipes to reduce heat loss; c) daylighting should be put to good use during plant design in order to economize lighting power; d) gauges, meters and other automatic instruments can be installed in the process flow to control the consumption of electricity and gas and provide a favorable condition for practicing energy conservation management in the plant. Stocks or materials should be conveyed by gravity, instead of pumping, to save electric power; e) advanced wet stockpiling and wet cleaning of bagasse may help minimize soluble impurities, so that the alkali consumption can be reduced in the cooking process and, as a result, less energy is consumed; and f) enclosed medium-concentration screening machines and technologies can be employed to save power and water.
更少显示